Wettability characteristics of a modified mild steel with CO₂, Nd:YAG, excimer and high power diode lasers

Engineering & Materials Science

• Yttrium aluminum garnet 100%
• Power semiconductor diodes 91%
• Semiconductor lasers 81%
• Wetting 67%
• Carbon steel 61%
• Surface roughness 21%
• Laser radiation 20%
• Lasers 20%
• Interfacial energy 16%
• Contact angle 14%
• Surface treatment 13%
• Wavelength 11%
• Oxygen 10%
• Liquids 8%
• Steel 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• excimers 79%
• wettability 70%
• yttrium-aluminum garnet 64%
• semiconductor lasers 50%
• steels 48%
• surface roughness 18%
• surface treatment 11%
• surface energy 10%
• wetting 10%
• lasers 9%
• diodes 8%
• laser beams 7%
• oxygen 6%
• liquids 5%
• wavelengths 5%

Chemistry

• Excimer 71%
• Surface Roughness 26%
• Laser Surface Treatment 25%
• Laser Radiation 18%
• Interfacial Energy 13%
• Surface 12%
• Wavelength 9%
• Modification 7%
• Liquid 7%
• Dioxygen 6%