Understanding variation in unplanned admissions of people aged 85 and over: a systems-based approach

Andrew Wilson; Richard Baker; John Bankart; Jay Banerjee; Ran Bhamra; Simon Conroy; Stoyan Kurtev; Kay Phelps; Emma Regen; Stephen Rogers; Justin Waring

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026405

Understanding variation in unplanned admissions of people aged 85 and over: a systems-based approach

Andrew Wilson, Richard Baker, John Bankart, Jay Banerjee, Ran Bhamra, Simon Conroy, Stoyan Kurtev, Kay Phelps, Emma Regen, Stephen Rogers, Justin Waring

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Abstract

AIM: To examine system characteristics associated with variations in unplanned admission rates in those aged 85+.

DESIGN: Mixed methods.

SETTING: Primary care trusts in England were ranked according to changes in admission rates for people aged 85+ between 2007 and 2009, and study sites selected from each end of the distribution: three 'improving' sites where rates had declined by more than 4% and three 'deteriorating' sites where rates had increased by more than 20%. Each site comprised an acute hospital trust, its linked primary care trust/clinical commissioning group, the provider of community health services and adult social care.

PARTICIPANTS: A total of 142 representatives from these organisations were interviewed to understand how policies had been developed and implemented. McKinsey's 7S framework was used as a structure for investigation and analysis.

RESULTS: In general, improving sites provided more evidence of comprehensive system focused strategies backed by strong leadership, enabling the development and implementation of policies and procedures to avoid unnecessary admissions of older people. In these sites, primary and intermediate care services appeared more comprehensive and better integrated with other parts of the system, and policies in emergency departments were more focused on providing alternatives to admission.

CONCLUSIONS: Health and social care communities which have attenuated admissions of people aged 85+ prioritised developing a shared vision and strategy, with sustained implementation of a suite of interventions.

Original language	English
Article number	e026405
Pages (from-to)	e026405
Number of pages	11
Journal	BMJ Open
Volume	9
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026405
Publication status	Published - 9 Jul 2019

Bibliographical note

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/4.0/.

Keywords

health systems
mixed methods
older people
unplanned admissions

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Medicine

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10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026405Licence: CC BY

PublishedFinal published version, 803 KBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

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abstract = "AIM: To examine system characteristics associated with variations in unplanned admission rates in those aged 85+.DESIGN: Mixed methods.SETTING: Primary care trusts in England were ranked according to changes in admission rates for people aged 85+ between 2007 and 2009, and study sites selected from each end of the distribution: three 'improving' sites where rates had declined by more than 4% and three 'deteriorating' sites where rates had increased by more than 20%. Each site comprised an acute hospital trust, its linked primary care trust/clinical commissioning group, the provider of community health services and adult social care.PARTICIPANTS: A total of 142 representatives from these organisations were interviewed to understand how policies had been developed and implemented. McKinsey's 7S framework was used as a structure for investigation and analysis.RESULTS: In general, improving sites provided more evidence of comprehensive system focused strategies backed by strong leadership, enabling the development and implementation of policies and procedures to avoid unnecessary admissions of older people. In these sites, primary and intermediate care services appeared more comprehensive and better integrated with other parts of the system, and policies in emergency departments were more focused on providing alternatives to admission.CONCLUSIONS: Health and social care communities which have attenuated admissions of people aged 85+ prioritised developing a shared vision and strategy, with sustained implementation of a suite of interventions.",

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Understanding variation in unplanned admissions of people aged 85 and over: a systems-based approach

Abstract

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Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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