Abstract
Electroless copper plating is an important process for the metallization of non-conductive substrates and is therefore widely utilized throughout the electronics industry. Electroless processes are characterised by high temperature operation and although the effect of ultrasound on electroless plating has been studied for many years, its use as an enabling technology to reduce the electroless plating operating temperature has not been investigated. In this study a catalysed electroless copper process was utilized and it was found that the use of low frequency ultrasound under optimised conditions can lead to a reduction in electroless copper plating temperature.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2012 4th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference |
Publisher | IEEE |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-146734645-0 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 |
Event | 2012 4th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference - Amsterdam, Netherlands Duration: 17 Sept 2012 → 20 Sept 2012 |
Conference
Conference | 2012 4th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference |
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Country/Territory | Netherlands |
City | Amsterdam |
Period | 17/09/12 → 20/09/12 |
Bibliographical note
This paper was given at the 4th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2012; Amsterdam; Netherlands; 17 September 2012 through 20 September 2012© Copyright 2014 IEEE
Keywords
- Copper plating
- Electronics engineering
- Electronics industry
- High temperature operations
- Ultrasonics
- Electroless copper
- Electroless copper plating
- Electroless process
- Enabling technologies
- Low-frequency ultrasound
- Nonconductive substrates
- Operating temperature
- Optimised conditions