The Top 100 questions for the sustainable intensification of agriculture in India’s rainfed drylands

Zareen Pervez Bharucha; Simon Attwood; Shrinivas  Badiger; Arun Balamatti; Richard  Bawden; Jeffery W Bentley; Mahesh Chander; Leonora Davies; Harry  Dixon; John  Dixon; Marcella  D'Souza; Cornelia Butler Flora; Michael Green; Deepa Joshi; Adam M.  Komarek; Lesley Ruth  McDermid; Erik  Mathijs; Agnes C.  Rola; Sasmita  Patnaik; Sandip  Pattanayak; Prabhu  Pingaliu; V. P. Vara  Prasad; Rudy  Rabbinge; G. V.  Ramanjaneyulux; N. H.  Ravindranath; Colin Sage; Amrita  Saha; Ceccarelli  Salvatore; Lopamudra Patnaik Saxena; Chandni  Singh; Pete  Smith; Arjuna  Srinidhi; Rudresh  Sugam; Richard Thomas; Norman Uphoff; Jules Pretty

doi:10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

The Top 100 questions for the sustainable intensification of agriculture in India’s rainfed drylands

Zareen Pervez Bharucha, Simon Attwood, Shrinivas Badiger , Arun Balamatti, Richard Bawden, Jeffery W Bentley, Mahesh Chander, Leonora Davies, Harry Dixon, John Dixon, Marcella D'Souza, Cornelia Butler Flora, Michael Green, Deepa Joshi, Adam M. Komarek, Lesley Ruth McDermid, Erik Mathijs, Agnes C. Rola, Sasmita Patnaik, Sandip PattanayakPrabhu Pingaliu, V. P. Vara Prasad, Rudy Rabbinge, G. V. Ramanjaneyulux , N. H. Ravindranath, Colin Sage, Amrita Saha, Ceccarelli Salvatore, Lopamudra Patnaik Saxena, Chandni Singh, Pete Smith, Arjuna Srinidhi, Rudresh Sugam, Richard Thomas, Norman Uphoff, Jules Pretty

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

India has the largest area of rainfed dryland agriculture globally, with a variety of distinct types of farming systems producing most of its coarse cereals, food legumes, minor millets, and large amounts of livestock. All these are vital for national and regional food and nutritional security. Yet, the rainfed drylands have been relatively neglected in mainstream agricultural and rural development policy. As a result, significant social-ecological challenges overlap in these landscapes: endemic poverty, malnutrition and land degradation. Sustainable intensification of dryland agriculture is essential for helping to address these challenges, particularly in the context of accelerating climate change. In this paper, we present 100 questions that point to the most important knowledge gaps and research priorities. If addressed, these would facilitate and inform sustainable intensification in Indian rainfed drylands, leading to improved agricultural production and enhanced ecosystem services. The horizon scanning method used to produce these questions brought together experts and practitioners involved in a broad range of disciplines and sectors. This exercise resulted in a consolidated set of questions covering the agricultural drylands, organized into 13 themes. Together, these represent a collective programme for new cross- and multi-disciplinary research on sustainable intensification in the Indian rainfed drylands.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	106-127
Number of pages	22
Journal	International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Volume	19
Issue number	2
Early online date	1 Dec 2020
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530
Publication status	Published - 2021

Bibliographical note

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability on 01/12/2020, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.

Keywords

Drylands
India
rainfed agriculture
sustainable intensification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Agronomy and Crop Science
Economics and Econometrics

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

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Cite this

Bharucha, Z. P., Attwood, S., Badiger , S., Balamatti, A., Bawden, R., Bentley, J. W., Chander, M., Davies, L., Dixon, H., Dixon, J., D'Souza, M., Butler Flora, C., Green, M., Joshi, D., Komarek, A. M., McDermid, L. R., Mathijs, E., Rola, A. C., Patnaik, S., ... Pretty, J. (2021). The Top 100 questions for the sustainable intensification of agriculture in India’s rainfed drylands. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 19(2), 106-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

Bharucha, ZP, Attwood, S, Badiger , S, Balamatti, A, Bawden, R, Bentley, JW, Chander, M, Davies, L, Dixon, H, Dixon, J, D'Souza, M, Butler Flora, C, Green, M, Joshi, D, Komarek, AM, McDermid, LR, Mathijs, E, Rola, AC, Patnaik, S, Pattanayak, S, Pingaliu, P, Prasad, VPV, Rabbinge, R, Ramanjaneyulux , GV, Ravindranath, NH, Sage, C, Saha, A, Salvatore, C, Saxena, LP, Singh, C, Smith, P, Srinidhi, A, Sugam, R, Thomas, R, Uphoff, N & Pretty, J 2021, 'The Top 100 questions for the sustainable intensification of agriculture in India’s rainfed drylands', International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 106-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

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abstract = "India has the largest area of rainfed dryland agriculture globally, with a variety of distinct types of farming systems producing most of its coarse cereals, food legumes, minor millets, and large amounts of livestock. All these are vital for national and regional food and nutritional security. Yet, the rainfed drylands have been relatively neglected in mainstream agricultural and rural development policy. As a result, significant social-ecological challenges overlap in these landscapes: endemic poverty, malnutrition and land degradation. Sustainable intensification of dryland agriculture is essential for helping to address these challenges, particularly in the context of accelerating climate change. In this paper, we present 100 questions that point to the most important knowledge gaps and research priorities. If addressed, these would facilitate and inform sustainable intensification in Indian rainfed drylands, leading to improved agricultural production and enhanced ecosystem services. The horizon scanning method used to produce these questions brought together experts and practitioners involved in a broad range of disciplines and sectors. This exercise resulted in a consolidated set of questions covering the agricultural drylands, organized into 13 themes. Together, these represent a collective programme for new cross- and multi-disciplinary research on sustainable intensification in the Indian rainfed drylands.",

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AU - Bawden, Richard

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AU - Chander, Mahesh

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AU - Saha, Amrita

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The Top 100 questions for the sustainable intensification of agriculture in India’s rainfed drylands

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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Cite this