The effect of whole body vibration on sensorimotor deficits in people with chronic ankle instability: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Jingwang Tan, Xueping Wu, Cain C T Clark, Victoria Barton, Sitong Chen, Shijie Liu, Xuan Zhou, Chunxin Xu, Tao Ma, Bote Qi, Jia Han, Yu Zou

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    14 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of whole body vibration on chronic ankle instability-associated sensorimotor deficits in balance, strength, joint position sense and muscle activity.

    DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases including Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCO, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and WanFang were searched from database inception up to 31 March 2022.

    METHODS: The risk of bias and methodological quality of included studies were assessed using the Cochrane tool and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale respectively. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the RevMan 5.3 software. Meta-regression was conducted with Stata 16.

    RESULTS: Eight studies, with 315 subjects were eventually included in this review with an average PEDro score of 6.1/10. Significant effects of whole body vibration on balance (SMD = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.12 to 1.09, P = 0.01), and on the posterolateral direction (MD = 5.52, 95% CI: 1.02 to 10.01, P = 0.02) and medial direction (MD = 3.90, 95% CI: 0.87 to 6.94, P = 0.01) of the star excursion balance test were found. Whole body vibration significantly improved the peak torque (SMD = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.69, P = 0.03), joint position sense (SMD = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.10 to 1.11, P = 0.02), and muscle activity in tibialis anterior (SMD = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.88, P = 0.03) and gastrocnemius (SMD = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.14 to 1.23, P = 0.01).

    CONCLUSIONS: The current evidence supports the use of whole body vibration to improve sensorimotor deficits involving balance, strength, joint position sense, and muscle activity in people with chronic ankle instability.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1016-1031
    Number of pages16
    JournalClinical Rehabilitation
    Volume36
    Issue number8
    Early online date10 May 2022
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022

    Funder

    The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Central Universities and the “Double First-Class” Construction Fund of Zhejiang University (2020QNA245), The Program for Overseas High-Level Talents at Shanghai (TP2017062), Shanghai Administration of Sports (Sports Science and Technology Project) (21Q006), National Education Department of China (Humanities and Social Science) (18YJA890006), National Nature Science Foundation of China (31870936), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality--Excellent academic leader (youth) of Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan (20XD1423200).

    Keywords

    • Whole body vibration
    • chronic ankle instability
    • systematic review
    • meta-analysis

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