The ecotoxicology of shale oil components to marine bacteria

M. J. Warne St.; D. W. Connell; D. W. Hawker

doi:10.2166/wst.1989.0040

The ecotoxicology of shale oil components to marine bacteria

M. J. Warne St., D. W. Connell, D. W. Hawker

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

The toxicity of 32 shale oil components to a mixed marine bacterial culture and the mode of toxic joint action in mixtures of the components was assessed. The great bulk of shale oil (alkanes and alkenes) was of very low toxicity. The Pyridines were the most hazardous group of compounds tested. Based on differences in chemical structure it was not possible to predict the mode of joint action between compounds. The form of interaction in mixtures was both additive and synergistic. Thus the addition of the toxicity of individual components of shale oil would greatly underestimate the oil's true toxicity.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	135-139
Number of pages	5
Journal	Water Science and Technology
Volume	21
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0040
Publication status	Published - 1 Feb 1989
Externally published	Yes
Event	Water Quality and Management for Recreation and Tourism - Proceeding of the IAWPRC Conference - Brisbane, Aust Duration: 10 Jul 1988 → 15 Jul 1988

Keywords

Toxicity
marine bacteria
shale oil components
mixtures
joint action

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Environmental Engineering
Water Science and Technology

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.2166/wst.1989.0040

Cite this

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title = "The ecotoxicology of shale oil components to marine bacteria",

abstract = "The toxicity of 32 shale oil components to a mixed marine bacterial culture and the mode of toxic joint action in mixtures of the components was assessed. The great bulk of shale oil (alkanes and alkenes) was of very low toxicity. The Pyridines were the most hazardous group of compounds tested. Based on differences in chemical structure it was not possible to predict the mode of joint action between compounds. The form of interaction in mixtures was both additive and synergistic. Thus the addition of the toxicity of individual components of shale oil would greatly underestimate the oil's true toxicity.",

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T1 - The ecotoxicology of shale oil components to marine bacteria

AU - Warne St., M. J.

AU - Connell, D. W.

AU - Hawker, D. W.

PY - 1989/2/1

Y1 - 1989/2/1

N2 - The toxicity of 32 shale oil components to a mixed marine bacterial culture and the mode of toxic joint action in mixtures of the components was assessed. The great bulk of shale oil (alkanes and alkenes) was of very low toxicity. The Pyridines were the most hazardous group of compounds tested. Based on differences in chemical structure it was not possible to predict the mode of joint action between compounds. The form of interaction in mixtures was both additive and synergistic. Thus the addition of the toxicity of individual components of shale oil would greatly underestimate the oil's true toxicity.

AB - The toxicity of 32 shale oil components to a mixed marine bacterial culture and the mode of toxic joint action in mixtures of the components was assessed. The great bulk of shale oil (alkanes and alkenes) was of very low toxicity. The Pyridines were the most hazardous group of compounds tested. Based on differences in chemical structure it was not possible to predict the mode of joint action between compounds. The form of interaction in mixtures was both additive and synergistic. Thus the addition of the toxicity of individual components of shale oil would greatly underestimate the oil's true toxicity.

KW - Toxicity

KW - marine bacteria

KW - shale oil components

KW - mixtures

KW - joint action

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0024474585&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.2166/wst.1989.0040

DO - 10.2166/wst.1989.0040

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:0024474585

VL - 21

SP - 135

EP - 139

JO - Water Science and Technology

JF - Water Science and Technology

SN - 0273-1223

IS - 2

T2 - Water Quality and Management for Recreation and Tourism - Proceeding of the IAWPRC Conference

Y2 - 10 July 1988 through 15 July 1988

ER -

The ecotoxicology of shale oil components to marine bacteria

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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