Abstract
Removal of phosphate in wastewater treatment is crucial to reducing nutrient enrichment and eutrophication of aquatic bodies. This study explored the potential of fired clay pellets for use in phosphate removal during wastewater treatment. The mechanism of removal was evaluated in a batch adsorption study under different experimental conditions. Fired clay pellets were found to be effective in the adsorptive removal of phosphate from aqueous solution with a maximum adsorption capacity of 144mg/g. The experimental data showed a good fit to the pseudo-first-order kinetic model indicating a physical nature of the sorption process and also followed Dubinin-Radushkeivich Isotherm model. Adsorption of phosphate favoured acidic pH with optimum removal at pH 3-4. The values of Gibbs free energy (-16.5 kJ/mol), enthalpy (-8.87 kJ/mol) indicated adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic. The mechanism was found to be predominantly physisorption supported by some diffusion.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Fourth International Conference on Advances in Bio-Informatics, Bio-Technology and Environmental Engineering - ABBE |
Place of Publication | New York |
Publisher | Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors |
Pages | 15-21 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-1-63248-091-0 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |
Event | International Conference on Advances in Bio-Informatics, Bio-Technology and Environmental Engineering - Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom Duration: 17 Mar 2016 → 18 Mar 2016 Conference number: 4 |
Conference
Conference | International Conference on Advances in Bio-Informatics, Bio-Technology and Environmental Engineering |
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Abbreviated title | ABBE |
Country/Territory | United Kingdom |
City | Birmingham |
Period | 17/03/16 → 18/03/16 |