Synthesis and pharmacological characterisation of arctigenin analogues as antagonists of AMPA and kainate receptors

Lisa-Maria Rečnik, Robert J. Thatcher, Shahida Mallah, Craig P. Butts, Graham L. Collingridge, Elek Molnár, David E. Jane, Christine L. Willis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

(−)-Arctigenin and a series of new analogues have been synthesised and then tested for their potential as AMPA and kainate receptor antagonists of human homomeric GluA1 and GluK2 receptors expressed in HEK293 cells using a Ca2+ influx assay. In general, these compounds showed antagonist activity at both receptors with greater activity evident at AMPARs. Schild analysis indicates that a spirocyclic analogue 6c acts as a non-competitive antagonist. Molecular docking studies in which 6c was docked into the X-ray crystal structure of the GluA2 tetramer suggest that (−)-arctigenin and its analogues bind in the transmembrane domain in a similar manner to the known AMPA receptor non-competitive antagonists GYKI53655 and the antiepileptic drug perampanel. The arctigenin derivatives described herein may serve as novel leads for the development of drugs for the treatment of epilepsy.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9154-9162
Number of pages9
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume19
Issue number42
Early online date13 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

Funder

Funding Information: We are grateful to the Bristol Chemical Synthesis Doctoral Training Centre funded by EPSRC (EP/G036764/1) for a studentship (L-MR) and ERC grant (HippoKAR) for financial support for RJT. EM and DEJ were supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Grant BB/J015938/1) and GLC by CIHR (Canadian Institute of Health Research) award FDN154276. SM was a Shah Abdul Latif University-funded PhD student.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Synthesis and pharmacological characterisation of arctigenin analogues as antagonists of AMPA and kainate receptors'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this