Supported self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-review of quantitative systematic reviews

Mireille Captieux; Gemma Pearce; Hannah Parke; Eleni Epiphaniou; Sarah Wild; Stephanie Taylor; Hilary Pinnock

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024262

Supported self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-review of quantitative systematic reviews

Mireille Captieux, Gemma Pearce, Hannah Parke, Eleni Epiphaniou, Sarah Wild, Stephanie Taylor, Hilary Pinnock

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES Self-management support aims to give people with chronic disease confidence to actively manage their disease, in partnership with their healthcare provider. A meta-review can inform policy makers and healthcare managers about the effectiveness of self-management support strategies for people with type 2 diabetes, and which interventions work best and for whom? DESIGN A meta-review of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was performed adapting Cochrane methodology. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Eight databases were searched for systematic reviews of RCTs from January 1993 to October 2016, with a pre-publication update in April 2017. Forward citation was performed on included reviews in ISI Proceedings. We extracted data and assessed quality with R-AMSTAR. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Glycaemic control (HbA1c) was the primary outcome. Body Mass Index, lipid profiles, blood pressure and quality of life scoring were secondary outcomes. Meta-analyses reporting HbA1c were summarised in meta-forest plots; other outcomes were synthesised narratively. RESULTS 41 systematic reviews incorporating data from 459 unique RCTs in diverse socio-economic and ethnic communities across 33 countries were included. R-AMSTAR quality score ranged from 20 to 42 (maximum 44). Apart from one outlier, the majority of reviews found an HbA1c improvement between 0.2-0.6% (2.2-6.5mmol/mol) at 6 months post-intervention, but attenuated at 12 and 24 months. Impact on secondary outcomes was inconsistent and generally non-significant. Diverse self-management support strategies were employed; no single approach appeared optimally effective (or ineffective). Effective programmes tended to be multi-component and provide adequate contact time (>10 hours). Technology-facilitated self-management support showed similar impact to traditional approaches (HbA1c MD -0.21% to -0.6%). CONCLUSIONS Self-management interventions using a range of approaches improve short-term glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes including culturally diverse populations. These findings can inform researchers, policy-makers and healthcare professionals re-evaluating provision of self-management support in routine care. Further research should consider implementation and sustainability.

Original language	English
Article number	e024262
Number of pages	11
Journal	BMJ Open
Volume	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024262
Publication status	Published - 14 Dec 2018

Bibliographical note

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2018. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.
This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.

Funder

PRISMS was funded by the National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research Programme (project number 11/1014/04). HP was supported by a Primary Care Research Career Award from the Chief Scientist’s Office of the Scottish Government at the time of the PRISMS study. MC is supported by an Academic Fellowship in General Practice from the Scottish School of Primary Care.

Keywords

supported self-management
type 2 diabetes
systematic review
Randomised Controlled Trial
meta-review
overview

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)
Psychology(all)

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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PublishedFinal published version, 1.13 MBLicence: CC BY

https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/12/e024262.full

Cite this

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title = "Supported self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-review of quantitative systematic reviews",

abstract = "OBJECTIVES Self-management support aims to give people with chronic disease confidence to actively manage their disease, in partnership with their healthcare provider. A meta-review can inform policy makers and healthcare managers about the effectiveness of self-management support strategies for people with type 2 diabetes, and which interventions work best and for whom? DESIGN A meta-review of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was performed adapting Cochrane methodology. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Eight databases were searched for systematic reviews of RCTs from January 1993 to October 2016, with a pre-publication update in April 2017. Forward citation was performed on included reviews in ISI Proceedings. We extracted data and assessed quality with R-AMSTAR. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Glycaemic control (HbA1c) was the primary outcome. Body Mass Index, lipid profiles, blood pressure and quality of life scoring were secondary outcomes. Meta-analyses reporting HbA1c were summarised in meta-forest plots; other outcomes were synthesised narratively. RESULTS 41 systematic reviews incorporating data from 459 unique RCTs in diverse socio-economic and ethnic communities across 33 countries were included. R-AMSTAR quality score ranged from 20 to 42 (maximum 44). Apart from one outlier, the majority of reviews found an HbA1c improvement between 0.2-0.6% (2.2-6.5mmol/mol) at 6 months post-intervention, but attenuated at 12 and 24 months. Impact on secondary outcomes was inconsistent and generally non-significant. Diverse self-management support strategies were employed; no single approach appeared optimally effective (or ineffective). Effective programmes tended to be multi-component and provide adequate contact time (>10 hours). Technology-facilitated self-management support showed similar impact to traditional approaches (HbA1c MD -0.21% to -0.6%). CONCLUSIONS Self-management interventions using a range of approaches improve short-term glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes including culturally diverse populations. These findings can inform researchers, policy-makers and healthcare professionals re-evaluating provision of self-management support in routine care. Further research should consider implementation and sustainability. ",

keywords = "supported self-management, type 2 diabetes, systematic review, Randomised Controlled Trial, meta-review, overview",

author = "Mireille Captieux and Gemma Pearce and Hannah Parke and Eleni Epiphaniou and Sarah Wild and Stephanie Taylor and Hilary Pinnock",

note = "{\textcopyright} Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2018. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Copyright {\textcopyright} and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. ",

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language = "English",

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T1 - Supported self-management for people with type 2 diabetes

T2 - a meta-review of quantitative systematic reviews

AU - Captieux, Mireille

AU - Pearce, Gemma

AU - Parke, Hannah

AU - Epiphaniou, Eleni

AU - Wild, Sarah

AU - Taylor, Stephanie

AU - Pinnock, Hilary

N1 - © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2018. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.

PY - 2018/12/14

Y1 - 2018/12/14

N2 - OBJECTIVES Self-management support aims to give people with chronic disease confidence to actively manage their disease, in partnership with their healthcare provider. A meta-review can inform policy makers and healthcare managers about the effectiveness of self-management support strategies for people with type 2 diabetes, and which interventions work best and for whom? DESIGN A meta-review of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was performed adapting Cochrane methodology. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Eight databases were searched for systematic reviews of RCTs from January 1993 to October 2016, with a pre-publication update in April 2017. Forward citation was performed on included reviews in ISI Proceedings. We extracted data and assessed quality with R-AMSTAR. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Glycaemic control (HbA1c) was the primary outcome. Body Mass Index, lipid profiles, blood pressure and quality of life scoring were secondary outcomes. Meta-analyses reporting HbA1c were summarised in meta-forest plots; other outcomes were synthesised narratively. RESULTS 41 systematic reviews incorporating data from 459 unique RCTs in diverse socio-economic and ethnic communities across 33 countries were included. R-AMSTAR quality score ranged from 20 to 42 (maximum 44). Apart from one outlier, the majority of reviews found an HbA1c improvement between 0.2-0.6% (2.2-6.5mmol/mol) at 6 months post-intervention, but attenuated at 12 and 24 months. Impact on secondary outcomes was inconsistent and generally non-significant. Diverse self-management support strategies were employed; no single approach appeared optimally effective (or ineffective). Effective programmes tended to be multi-component and provide adequate contact time (>10 hours). Technology-facilitated self-management support showed similar impact to traditional approaches (HbA1c MD -0.21% to -0.6%). CONCLUSIONS Self-management interventions using a range of approaches improve short-term glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes including culturally diverse populations. These findings can inform researchers, policy-makers and healthcare professionals re-evaluating provision of self-management support in routine care. Further research should consider implementation and sustainability.

AB - OBJECTIVES Self-management support aims to give people with chronic disease confidence to actively manage their disease, in partnership with their healthcare provider. A meta-review can inform policy makers and healthcare managers about the effectiveness of self-management support strategies for people with type 2 diabetes, and which interventions work best and for whom? DESIGN A meta-review of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was performed adapting Cochrane methodology. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Eight databases were searched for systematic reviews of RCTs from January 1993 to October 2016, with a pre-publication update in April 2017. Forward citation was performed on included reviews in ISI Proceedings. We extracted data and assessed quality with R-AMSTAR. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Glycaemic control (HbA1c) was the primary outcome. Body Mass Index, lipid profiles, blood pressure and quality of life scoring were secondary outcomes. Meta-analyses reporting HbA1c were summarised in meta-forest plots; other outcomes were synthesised narratively. RESULTS 41 systematic reviews incorporating data from 459 unique RCTs in diverse socio-economic and ethnic communities across 33 countries were included. R-AMSTAR quality score ranged from 20 to 42 (maximum 44). Apart from one outlier, the majority of reviews found an HbA1c improvement between 0.2-0.6% (2.2-6.5mmol/mol) at 6 months post-intervention, but attenuated at 12 and 24 months. Impact on secondary outcomes was inconsistent and generally non-significant. Diverse self-management support strategies were employed; no single approach appeared optimally effective (or ineffective). Effective programmes tended to be multi-component and provide adequate contact time (>10 hours). Technology-facilitated self-management support showed similar impact to traditional approaches (HbA1c MD -0.21% to -0.6%). CONCLUSIONS Self-management interventions using a range of approaches improve short-term glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes including culturally diverse populations. These findings can inform researchers, policy-makers and healthcare professionals re-evaluating provision of self-management support in routine care. Further research should consider implementation and sustainability.

KW - supported self-management

KW - type 2 diabetes

KW - systematic review

KW - Randomised Controlled Trial

KW - meta-review

KW - overview

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DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024262

M3 - Article

SN - 2312-0541

VL - 8

JO - BMJ Open

JF - BMJ Open

M1 - e024262

ER -

Supported self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-review of quantitative systematic reviews

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funder

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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Cite this