Supply chain disruption and mitigation strategies: insights from humanitarian operations in a complex environment

Amin Maghsoudi, Ioanna Falagara Sigala, Wojciech D. Piotrowicz, Fahimeh Allahi

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Abstract


In complex emergencies marked by conflict, food insecurity, and
pandemics, humanitarian assistance faces compounding disruptions.
This study explores supply chain disruptions and mitigation strategies in
such contexts, using Syria as a case study. Drawing on interviews and
secondary data, the research employs causal loop diagrams to visualize
interconnections among key supply chain variables. Anchored in the
Triple-A framework – agility, adaptability, and alignment – the study
emphasizes the necessity of coordinated multi-actor responses, flexible
financing and distribution mechanisms, and context-specific operational
modalities. Findings highlight the importance of harmonizing
humanitarian interventions with government plans and transitioning
effectively between humanitarian aid and development initiatives. The
study also stresses the need for agility in switching among modalities
such as cash and voucher assistance, market-based interventions, and
in-kind aid, to maintain continuity and relevance in conflict-affected
settings
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)(In-Press)
Number of pages34
JournalInternational Journal of Logistics Research and Applications
Volume(In-Press)
Early online date19 Apr 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2025

Bibliographical note

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Keywords

  • Supply chain disruption
  • risks
  • mitigation
  • humanitarian operations
  • pandemic
  • complex emergencies

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