“Substitutionability” of the Critical Raw Materials in Energy Applications: A Short Review and Perspectives

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Raw Material 100%
• Substitute 44%
• Investigation 33%
• European Community 33%
• Policy 27%
• Industry 22%
• Support 16%
• Growth 16%
• Foci 11%
• State 11%
• Economy 11%
• Strategy 11%
• Metal 11%
• Cost 11%
• Effort 11%
• Price 11%
• Increasing 11%
• Availability 5%
• Research 5%
• Emerging 5%
• Economics 5%
• Earth Resource 5%
• Economic Growth 5%
• Monopoly 5%
• Innovation 5%
• State of the Art 5%
• China 5%
• Alternative Material 5%
• Product 5%
• Risk 5%
• By-Product 5%
• Earth 5%
• Constriction 5%
• Chain 5%
• Consumption 5%
• Ability 5%
• Commodity Market 5%
• Surface Pressure 5%
• Communication 5%
• Country 5%
• Research and Development 5%
• Turbulence 5%
• Emission 5%
• Value 5%
• Subject 5%
• Export 5%
• Area 5%
• Import 5%
• Life Cycle 5%
• Market 5%
• Utilization 5%
• Flexibility 5%
• Input 5%

Social Sciences

• Specific Industry 44%
• European Union 33%
• European Community 33%
• Policy 22%
• Substitution 22%
• Support 16%
• Metals 11%
• Research 11%
• Prices 11%
• Strategy 11%
• Global Economy 11%
• Materials 11%
• Wealth 11%
• State 11%
• Costs 5%
• Development Policy 5%
• Subject 5%
• Growth 5%
• China 5%
• Monopolies 5%
• Application 5%
• Flexibility 5%
• Life Cycle 5%
• Analysis 5%
• Cost Saving 5%
• Minerals 5%
• Communication 5%
• Economic Growth 5%
• Supplier 5%
• Production Engineering 5%
• Markets 5%
• Supply of Raw Materials 5%
• Ability 5%
• Emission 5%
• Economic Condition 5%
• Surveys 5%
• Measure 5%
• Perspective 5%
• Innovation Policy 5%
• Control 5%
• Economic Systems 5%

Economics, Econometrics and Finance

• Commodity Market 11%
• Export Restriction 11%
• Raw Material Supply 5%