Abstract
1. A large number of non‐native trees (NNTs) have been introduced globally and widely planted, contributing significantly to the world's economy. Although some of these species present a limited risk of spreading beyond their planting sites, a growing number of NNTs are spreading and becoming invasive leading to diverse negative impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem functions and human well‐being. To help minimize the negative impacts and maximize the economic benefits of NNTs, Brundu et al. developed eight guidelines for the sustainable use of NNTs globally—the Global Guidelines for the Use of NNTs (GG‐NNTs).
2. Here, we used an online survey to assess perceptions of key stakeholders towards NNTs, and explore their knowledge of and compliance with the GG‐NNTs.
3. Our results show that stakeholders are generally aware that NNTs can provide benefits and cause negative impacts, often simultaneously and they consider that their organization complies with existing regulations and voluntary agreements concerning NNTs. However, they are not aware of or do not apply most of the eight recommendations included in the GG‐NNTs.
4. We conclude that effectively managing invasions linked to NNTs requires both more communication efforts using an array of channels for improving stakeholder awareness and implementation of simple measures to reduce NNT impacts (e.g. via GG‐NNTs), and a deeper understanding of the barriers and reluctance of stakeholders to manage NNT invasions.
2. Here, we used an online survey to assess perceptions of key stakeholders towards NNTs, and explore their knowledge of and compliance with the GG‐NNTs.
3. Our results show that stakeholders are generally aware that NNTs can provide benefits and cause negative impacts, often simultaneously and they consider that their organization complies with existing regulations and voluntary agreements concerning NNTs. However, they are not aware of or do not apply most of the eight recommendations included in the GG‐NNTs.
4. We conclude that effectively managing invasions linked to NNTs requires both more communication efforts using an array of channels for improving stakeholder awareness and implementation of simple measures to reduce NNT impacts (e.g. via GG‐NNTs), and a deeper understanding of the barriers and reluctance of stakeholders to manage NNT invasions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1640-1654 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | People and Nature |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 17 Jun 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 6 Aug 2024 |
Bibliographical note
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium,provided the original work is properly cited.© 2024 The Author(s). People and Nature published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society CC-BYFunder
Akademie Věd České Republiky. Grant Number: RVO 67985939Grantová Agentura České Republiky. Grant Number: 19-28807X
MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the FSE+. Grant Number: RYC2022-037905-I
BiodivScen ERANet COFUND Program
Swiss National Science Foundation. Grant Numbers: 31003A_179491, 31BD30_184114
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. Grant Number: CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0017850
CAB International
ANID/Basal FB210006
ANID NERC NE/S011641/1
Outside Studies Program (OSP) Fellowship
Czech Science Foundation. Grant Number: 23-05403K
Spanish Ministry of Universities
Margarita Salas of the Universidade de Vigo. Grant Number: UP2021-046
Research Productivity Scholarship-Bolsa de Produtividade em Pesquisa. Grant Number: 302880/2022-4
Technology Agency of the Czech Republic
Slovenian Research Agency. Grant Number: P4-0107
Italian Ministry of University and Research
Keywords
- agroforestry
- alien species
- forestry
- invasion risk
- online survey
- ornamental trees
- perceptions
- stakeholder engagement
- sustainability
- tree invasions