Abstract
To stabilize global warming within the 1.5–2.0 °C Paris Agreement goal, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions need to reach net-zero. Offsetting is required for net-zero emissions. Offset schemes differ widely in their capacity to mitigate anthropogenic global warming (AGW). Our previous chapter provides offsetting guidelines to strengthen their long-term climate benefit, and this chapter further develops this topic.
We propose a framework for rating different offset types based on their climate risk, moving beyond the usual criteria of verification, audit, and additionality. We apply our offset climate ratings to some offsetting types and case studies including the sorts of schemes proposed by major oil companies and the PAS 2060 carbon-neutrality standard. The proposed framework grades offsets from most to least beneficial. Ultimately, stabilizing global warming requires the highest-rated offsets under the proposed framework.
We propose a framework for rating different offset types based on their climate risk, moving beyond the usual criteria of verification, audit, and additionality. We apply our offset climate ratings to some offsetting types and case studies including the sorts of schemes proposed by major oil companies and the PAS 2060 carbon-neutrality standard. The proposed framework grades offsets from most to least beneficial. Ultimately, stabilizing global warming requires the highest-rated offsets under the proposed framework.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | Business and Policy Solutions to Climate Change |
Editors | Thomas Walker, Stefan Wendt, Sherif Goubran, Tyler Schwartz |
Publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
Chapter | 8 |
Pages | 161-183 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Edition | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-3-030-86803-1 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-3-030-86802-4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 1 Jan 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Publication series
Name | Palgrave Studies in Sustainable Business in Association with Future Earth |
---|---|
ISSN (Print) | 2662-1320 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2662-1339 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Keywords
- Net-zero
- Offset
- Climate risk
- GHG emissions
- Global warming
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Science(all)
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)