Post-resolution macrophages shape long-term tissue immunity and integrity in a mouse model of pneumococcal pneumonia

Karen T. Feehan, Hannah Bridgewater, Jan Stenkiewicz-Witeska, Roel P. H. De Maeyer, John Ferguson, Matthias Mack, Jeremy Brown, Giuseppe Ercoli, Connar M. Mawer, Arne Akbar, James R. W. Glanville, Parinaaz Jalali, Olivia V. Bracken, Anna Nicolaou, Alexandra C. Kendall, Michelle A. Sugimoto, Derek W. Gilroy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Resolving inflammation is thought to return the affected tissue back to homoeostasis but recent evidence supports a non-linear model of resolution involving a phase of prolonged immune activity. Here we show that within days following resolution of Streptococcus pneumoniae-triggered lung inflammation, there is an influx of antigen specific lymphocytes with a memory and tissue-resident phenotype as well as macrophages bearing alveolar or interstitial phenotype. The transcriptome of these macrophages shows enrichment of genes associated with prostaglandin biosynthesis and genes that drive T cell chemotaxis and differentiation. Therapeutic depletion of post-resolution macrophages, inhibition of prostaglandin E2 (PGE 2) synthesis or treatment with an EP4 antagonist, MF498, reduce numbers of lung CD4 +/CD44 +/CD62L + and CD4 +/CD44 +/CD62L -/CD27 + T cells as well as their expression of the α-integrin, CD103. The T cells fail to reappear and reactivate upon secondary challenge for up to six weeks following primary infection. Concomitantly, EP4 antagonism through MF498 causes accumulation of lung macrophages and marked tissue fibrosis. Our study thus shows that PGE 2 signalling, predominantly via EP4, plays an important role during the second wave of immune activity following resolution of inflammation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4326
Number of pages17
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Early online date21 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 21 May 2024

Bibliographical note

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/.
©The Author(s) 2024

Funder

The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided by a BBSRC-AstraZeneca/CASE studentship. We also wish to thank Neil O’Hara (University of Manchester) for excellent technical support. The authors also wish to acknowledge the expertise and technical guidance of the Digital Pathology Omics (DPOC), Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences. University of Oxford.

Funding

The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided by a BBSRC-AstraZeneca/CASE studentship. We also wish to thank Neil O’Hara (University of Manchester) for excellent technical support. The authors also wish to acknowledge the expertise and technical guidance of the Digital Pathology Omics (DPOC), Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences. University of Oxford.

Keywords

  • Acute inflammation
  • Bacterial infection
  • Lipid signalling
  • CD4-positive T cells

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology

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