Post-Conflict Tourism Opportunity Spectrum (POCTOS): a framework for destinations recovering from conflict

Stephen W Boyd, Maharaj Vijay Reddy, Sandeep Kulshreshtha , Mirela Nica

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)
76 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Scholarly debate around phoenix tourism offers destination managers scope to chart out the nature of early recovery for those regions that have endured protracted conflict. This provides an opportunity to be able to transition destinations to a more developed and normalised state where tourism is viewed as both a catharsis for communities to heal and a wider tool for economic development. The authors propose in this article a visitor management framework (POCTOS) that focuses on the potential opportunity that exists in post-conflict regions and how that
can change and mature over time. Recovery can be deliberately linked to re-packaging the past conflict as tourism experience or not. POCTOS is shaped by concepts such as the life-cycle model, tourism as a form of destination development, destination resilience, and destination capacity toward change. The framework presents ‘opportunity factors’ that are tourist-centric as well as management centric. POCTOS is conceptual and
has not been applied in this article to any particular case study. The authors, however, encourage that it be operationalized by researchers to determine its utility as a destination development managerial tool for post-conflict destinations.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)131-148
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Sustainable Tourism
Volume31
Issue number1
Early online date21 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2023

Bibliographical note

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.

Funder

British Council and the University Grants Commission of India (UGC) for their financial support (Grant No: IND/CONT/G/18-19/28), under the umbrella of the UK-India Education and Research Initiative (UKIERI).

Keywords

  • Post-conflict
  • Destination developmentunity spectrum
  • Phoenix tourism
  • Opportunity spectrum
  • destination development
  • phoenix tourism
  • opportunity spectrum

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management

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