Abstract
Solute transport in partially-saturated porous media plays a key role in multiple applications across scales, from the migration of nutrients and contaminants in soils to geological energy storage and recovery. Our understanding of transport in unsaturated porous media remains limited compared to the well-studied saturated case. The focus of this review is the non-reactive transport driven by the displacement of immiscible fluids, where the fluid-fluid interface acts as a barrier that limits the solute to a single fluid phase. State-of-the-art pore-scale models are described, with a critical analysis of the gaps and challenges. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the acute sensitivity of solute transport prediction to minute, inevitable uncertainties in the spatial distribution of the fluids' velocities and interface configuration associated with the multiphase flow modeling.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 104870 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Earth-Science Reviews |
Volume | 256 |
Early online date | 20 Jul 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2024 |
Bibliographical note
© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.VThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited..
Funder
EP/V050613/1, Hysteresis of two-phase flows in porous and fractured media. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.Funding
EP/V050613/1, Hysteresis of two-phase flows in porous and fractured media. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.
Funders | Funder number |
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Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | EP/V050613/1 |
Keywords
- Critical zone processes
- Immiscible fluid displacement
- Multiphase flow
- Multiscale heterogeneity
- Pore-scale modeling
- Porous media
- Solute transport
- Unsaturated transport
- Vadose zone
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences