Abstract
This paper deals with a comparative study of two phasor estimators based on the least square (LS) and the linear Kalman filter (KF) methods, while assuming that the fundamental frequency is unknown. To solve this issue, the maximum likelihood technique is used with an iterative Newton–Raphson-based algorithm that allows minimizing the likelihood function. Both least square (LSE) and Kalman filter estimators (KFE) are evaluated using simulated and real power system events data. The obtained results clearly show that the LS-based technique yields the highest statistical performance and has a lower computation complexity
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2456 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Energies |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 13 May 2020 |
Bibliographical note
c 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Keywords
- IEEE standard C37.118
- Kalman filter estimation (KFE)
- Least square estimation (LSE)
- Phasor and frequency estimation
- Phasor measurement units
- Power quality monitoring
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Energy (miscellaneous)
- Control and Optimization
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering