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Motor Competence and Waist-to-Height Ratio in Preschoolers

  • Sandra Silva-Santos
  • , Amanda Santos
  • , Michael Duncan
  • , Alynne Andaki
  • , Susana Vale
  • , Jorge Mota
    • Institute of Higher Studies of Fafe
    • UniOpet Centro Universitário
    • University of Porto
    • Federal University of Triângulo Minero
    • Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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    Abstract

    The aim of this study was to analyze the association between motor competence (MC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) in preschoolers. A cross-sectional study included 210 children aged 3–6 years. MC was assessed according to the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, which comprised the aiming and catching and balance components. MC was categorized in the red zone as poor MC and in the green zone as high MC. WHtR was categorized as no risk (<0.05) and at risk (≥0.05). Sedentary behavior was assessed by accelerometer. The WHtR prevalence at risk was 45.2%. For participants who were categorized in the red zone, the prevalence for the aiming and catching components was 38.6% and 15.2% for the balance component. Adjusted binary logistic regression showed that children at WHtR risk were 4.0 times more likely (odds ratio: 4.0; confidence interval: [1.8, 8.9]) to be in the red zone for aiming and catching and 4.1 times more likely (odds ratio: 4.1; confidence interval: [1.4, 11.8]) for balance compared with their no-risk peers. The findings suggest that poor MC is associated with a higher WHtR in preschoolers, highlighting the importance of early interventions that support the development of MC in preschoolers, particularly among those presenting early signs of central adiposity.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)742-751
    Number of pages10
    JournalJournal of Motor Learning and Development
    Volume13
    Issue number3
    Early online date15 Jul 2025
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2025

    Funding

    Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) grants (UID/DTP/00617/2013, SFRH/BD/86538/2012) and the Brazilian Government Scholarship Program Ciência sem Fronteiras (CAPES) (N° 6099/13-0).

    FundersFunder number
    Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaUID/DTP/00617/2013, SFRH/BD/86538/2012
    Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior6099/13-0

      UN SDGs

      This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

      1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
        SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

      Keywords

      • childhood obesity
      • physical activity
      • developmental assessment
      • health risk factors
      • pediatric motor skills

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