Molecular Dynamics Applications to GPCR Ligand Design

Andrea Bortolato, Francesca Deflorian, Giuseppe Deganutti, Davide Sabbadin, Stefano Moro, Jonathan S. Mason

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a superfamily of receptors linked to a wide range of human diseases. The increasing number of X-ray diffraction crystal structures now available provides a solid foundation to understand the nature of key protein–ligand interactions at the final stage of the mutual recognition process. They enable structure-based drug design (SBDD), and are an important starting point for computer-aided biophysical investigations, including molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

Recently, MD-based approaches have been successfully applied to understand ligand–GPCR binding at a molecular level. Promising approaches and case studies of MD methods applied to SBDD include (i) analysis of locations and thermodynamic properties of water molecules; (ii) ligand-binding free energy predictions; (iii) ligand-binding event and kinetics evaluations.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBiomolecular Simulations in Structure‐Based Drug Discovery
EditorsFrancesco L. Gervasio, Vojtech Spiwok
PublisherWiley
Chapter9
Pages225-246
Number of pages22
ISBN (Electronic)9783527806836
ISBN (Print)9783527342655
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Dec 2018
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameMethods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry
PublisherWiley
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0562

Bibliographical note

© 2019 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA

Keywords

  • ABMD
  • GPCR ligand design
  • ligand-receptor binding
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • protein-ligand binding free energy
  • SBDD
  • water molecule-mediated interactions

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