L-Theanine as a Functional Food Additive: Its Role in Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Jackson Williams, Jane Kellett, Paul Roach, Andrew McKune, Duane Mellor, Jackson Thomas, Nenad Naumovski

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    48 Citations (Scopus)
    251 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Tea has been consumed for thousands of years and is an integral part of people’s daily routine, as an everyday drink and a therapeutic aid for health promotion. Consumption of tea has been linked to a sense of relaxation commonly associated with the content of the non-proteinogenic amino acid theanine, which is found within the tea leaves. The aim of this review article is to outline the current methods for synthesis, extraction and purification of theanine, as well as to examine its potential benefits related to human health. These include improvements in cognitive and immune function, cancer prevention, reduced cardiovascular risk and its potential usefulness as a functional food product.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number13
    JournalBeverages
    Volume2
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 30 May 2016

    Keywords

    • theanine
    • green tea
    • alpha wave production
    • relaxation
    • functional food
    • bioactives

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