John Cairncross, RASCLS and a Reassessment of His Motives

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    Abstract

    In 1990, John Cairncross was identified as the ‘fifth man’ of the Cambridge Ring of Five. Historians have provided various motivations for Cairncross’ decision to spy for the Soviet Union. Yet, after three decades, he remains poorly understood. Proposed espionage motives have ranged from ideological Communism, an impoverished upbringing in Lanarkshire, and proto-Popular Frontism. Generally, however, it has been assumed that the former, ideological Communism, best explain Cairncross’ actions. This article uses Cialdini’s model of psychological influence to demonstrate the significance of Cairncross’ attitude to British socio-cultural-political norms in rendering him susceptible to NKVD recruitment.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)526-540
    Number of pages15
    JournalIntelligence and National Security
    Volume37
    Issue number4
    Early online date25 Apr 2022
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 7 Jun 2022

    Bibliographical note

    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),
    which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

    Keywords

    • History
    • Political Science and International Relations

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