Investigations on Surface Roughness and Tool Wear Characteristics in Micro-Turning of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Kubilay Aslantas, Mohd Danish, Ahmet Hasçelik, Mozammel Mia, Munish Gupta, Turnad Ginta, Hassan Ijaz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Citations (Scopus)
72 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Micro-turning is a micro-mechanical cutting method used to produce small diameter cylindrical parts. Since the diameter of the part is usually small, it may be a little difficult to improve the surface quality by a second operation, such as grinding. Therefore, it is important to obtain the good surface finish in micro turning process using the ideal cutting parameters. Here, the multi-objective optimization of micro-turning process parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut were performed by response surface method (RSM). Two important machining indices, such as surface roughness and material removal rate, were simultaneously optimized in the micro-turning of a Ti6Al4V alloy. Further, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis was done on the cutting tools. The overall results depict that the feed rate is the prominent factor that significantly affects the responses in micro-turning operation. Moreover, the SEM results confirmed that abrasion and crater wear mechanism were observed during the micro-turning of a Ti6Al4V alloy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2998
Number of pages20
JournalMaterials
Volume13
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jul 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Funder

This research was funded by Yayasan Universiti Teknologi Petronas (YUTP) Research Fund with the cost centre of 015LCO-052.

Keywords

  • micro turning
  • surface roughness
  • material removal rate
  • RSM
  • Ti6Al4V alloy
  • tool wear

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • General Materials Science

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