Abstract
Infection of an individual (aged 20-30 years) by a virus will cause a response from the T (thymus derived) lymphocytes of which there are approximately 3 × 1011. If the individual has not met the virus before, the response will come from the naive T cell subset (50 ± 10% of the total T cell pool at this age) containing recent thymic emigrants produced from the thymus at approximately 108 per day. Their antigen-specific receptor has a defined specificity governed by the conformation of its two chains (α and β), and the repertoire of specificities is somewhere in the region of 2 × 107 to 108. A successful response leads to clonal expansion and the generation of memory T cells to the infecting agent.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 116-122 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Volume | 1019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Aging
- Antigen-specific receptor
- T cell
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- History and Philosophy of Science