Influence of water on the mechanical characteristics of rammed-earth material

Q. B. Bui; S. Hans; J. C. Morel; V. Mollion

doi:10.2495/STR110471

Influence of water on the mechanical characteristics of rammed-earth material

Q. B. Bui, S. Hans, J. C. Morel, V. Mollion

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Earthen materials in general and rammed-earth in particular are ancient materials used for construction since time immemorial. Some earthen structures built centuries ago are still performing satisfactorily. However, in a lot of cases, the problem of durability still raises questions, since earthen material is very sensitive to water and since the maintenance is not always well done. This paper presents a study on the influence of water on the mechanical characteristics (compressive strength, Young modulus and Poisson ratio) of rammed-earth material. Experiments on suction were also carried out to study the relationship between suction and mechanical characteristics of rammed-earth. The results show that for low water contents: which are from the dry state (in the atmospheric conditions) to 4wt.%, the mechanical properties are constant. Explanations of this result are presented in relation to the capillary force between particles at the microscopic level of the material.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XII
Publisher	WIT Press
Pages	565-576
Number of pages	12
Volume	118
ISBN (Print)	9781845645267
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.2495/STR110471
Publication status	Published - 2011
Externally published	Yes
Event	12th International Conference on Structural Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture - Chianciano Terme, Italy Duration: 5 Sept 2011 → 7 Sept 2011

Conference

Conference	12th International Conference on Structural Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture
Abbreviated title	STREMAH 2011
Country/Territory	Italy
City	Chianciano Terme
Period	5/09/11 → 7/09/11

Keywords

Compressive strength
Influence of water
Poisson ratio
Rammed-earth
Suction
Young modulus

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Architecture
Civil and Structural Engineering
Building and Construction
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Computer Science Applications

Access to Document

10.2495/STR110471

Cite this

Bui, QB, Hans, S, Morel, JC & Mollion, V 2011, Influence of water on the mechanical characteristics of rammed-earth material. in Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XII. vol. 118, WIT Press, pp. 565-576, 12th International Conference on Structural Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture, Chianciano Terme, Italy, 5/09/11. https://doi.org/10.2495/STR110471

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abstract = "Earthen materials in general and rammed-earth in particular are ancient materials used for construction since time immemorial. Some earthen structures built centuries ago are still performing satisfactorily. However, in a lot of cases, the problem of durability still raises questions, since earthen material is very sensitive to water and since the maintenance is not always well done. This paper presents a study on the influence of water on the mechanical characteristics (compressive strength, Young modulus and Poisson ratio) of rammed-earth material. Experiments on suction were also carried out to study the relationship between suction and mechanical characteristics of rammed-earth. The results show that for low water contents: which are from the dry state (in the atmospheric conditions) to 4wt.\%, the mechanical properties are constant. Explanations of this result are presented in relation to the capillary force between particles at the microscopic level of the material.",

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AU - Bui, Q. B.

AU - Hans, S.

AU - Morel, J. C.

AU - Mollion, V.

PY - 2011

Y1 - 2011

N2 - Earthen materials in general and rammed-earth in particular are ancient materials used for construction since time immemorial. Some earthen structures built centuries ago are still performing satisfactorily. However, in a lot of cases, the problem of durability still raises questions, since earthen material is very sensitive to water and since the maintenance is not always well done. This paper presents a study on the influence of water on the mechanical characteristics (compressive strength, Young modulus and Poisson ratio) of rammed-earth material. Experiments on suction were also carried out to study the relationship between suction and mechanical characteristics of rammed-earth. The results show that for low water contents: which are from the dry state (in the atmospheric conditions) to 4wt.%, the mechanical properties are constant. Explanations of this result are presented in relation to the capillary force between particles at the microscopic level of the material.

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KW - Poisson ratio

KW - Rammed-earth

KW - Suction

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SN - 9781845645267

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SP - 565

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BT - Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XII

PB - WIT Press

T2 - 12th International Conference on Structural Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture

Y2 - 5 September 2011 through 7 September 2011

ER -

Influence of water on the mechanical characteristics of rammed-earth material

Abstract

Conference

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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