Abstract
The implementation of blockchain technology holds promise for improving social sustainability and minimising risks across the supply chain. A theory-driven analysis of how blockchain implementation affects social sustainability and minimises risks (outcomes) is missing in supply chain management literature. In particular, the role of technology service providers in meeting these outcomes is unknown. This research addresses these gaps by identifying the outcome-based and behavioural mechanisms needed to generate social sustainability and reduce risks through blockchain projects using agency theory as a theoretical lens. We conduct in-depth interviews with key stakeholders for four blockchain implementation projects to answer these questions. We identify that developing user-friendly applications, developing secure digital payment systems, providing support for suppliers and farmers and adapting to local conditions as the key outcome-based mechanisms. Educating and engaging with customers and building local relationships are found to be the key behavioural mechanisms needed to improve social sustainability and minimise risks using blockchain. Finally, we compare the cases and develop propositions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 401-433 |
Number of pages | 33 |
Journal | Annals of Operations Research |
Volume | 327 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 26 Oct 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2023 |
Bibliographical note
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04307-6Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.
Keywords
- Agency theory
- Blockchain
- Outcome and behavioural mechanisms
- Risk management
- Social sustainability
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Decision Sciences(all)
- Management Science and Operations Research