Abstract
Since scandium has a significant refining effect on aluminum alloys, the research on aluminum-scandium alloys has continued for decades. The development of Scalmalloy which has scandium element broadens the applications for additive manufacturing (AM) for scandium-aluminum alloys. In this research, Scalmalloy is processed by the laser melting deposition (LMD) method. A fully equiaxed grain microstructure is identified and its formation related to the characteristics of LMD processing method is discussed. The morphology and distribution of Al3Sc and Al3Zr after processing is observed and discussed, and the elemental distribution is analysed. The high mechanical properties are reached and their relation to the microstructure of the Scalmalloy processed is investigated. With compiled results and observations, this study provides a better understanding of microstructure formation and the mechanical performance of Scalmalloy fabricated by the LMD method which offers a good basis for any further research in the application of LMD for high-performance aluminum alloy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3658-3667 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Research |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 21 |
Early online date | 22 Sept 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 14 Nov 2022 |
Bibliographical note
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00738-4Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.
This document is the author’s post-print version, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer-review process. Some differences between the published version and this version may remain and you are advised to consult the published version if you wish to cite from it.
Keywords
- Scalmalloy
- Laser deposition manufacturing
- Equiaxed grains
- Enhancement mechanism