Global Impacts Dataset of Invasive Alien Species (GIDIAS)

  • Sven Bacher
  • , Ellen Ryan-Colton
  • , Mario Coiro
  • , Phillip Cassey
  • , Bella S. Galil
  • , Martin A. Nuñez
  • , Michael Ansong
  • , Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz
  • , Georgi Fayvush
  • , Romina D. Fernandez
  • , Ankila J. Hiremath
  • , Makihiko Ikegami
  • , Angeliki F. Martinou
  • , Shana M. McDermott
  • , Cristina Preda
  • , Montserrat Vilà
  • , Olaf L. F. Weyl
  • , Neelavar Ananthram Aravind
  • , Ioanna Angelidou
  • , Katerina Athanasiou
  • Vidyadhar Atkore, Jacob N. Barney, Tim M. Blackburn, Eckehard G. Brockerhoff, Clinton Carbutt, Luca Carisio, Pilar Castro-Díez, Vanessa Céspedes, Aikaterini Christopoulou, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, Meghan Cooling, Maarten de Groot, Jakovos Demetriou, James W. E. Dickey, Virginia G. Duboscq-Carra, Regan Early, Paola T. Flores-Males, Belinda Gallardo, Monica Gruber, Cang Hui, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Natalia Z. Joelson, Mohd Asgar Khan, Sabrina Kumschick, Lori Lach, Katharina Lapin, Simone Lioy, Chunlong Liu, Zoe J. MacMullen, Manuela A. Mazzitelli, John Measey, Agata A. Mrugała-Koese, Camille L. Musseau, Helen F. Nahrung, Alessia Pepori, Luis R. Pertierra, Elizabeth F. Pienaar, Petr Pyšek, Gonzalo Rivas Torres, Henry A. Rojas Martinez, Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Ned L. Ryan-Schofield, Rocío M. Sánchez, Alberto Santini, Davide Santoro, Riccardo Scalera, Lisanna Schmidt, Tinyiko Cavin Shivambu, Sima Sohrabi, Elena Tricarico, Alejandro Trillo, Pieter van’t Hof, Lara Volery, Tsungai A. Zengeya

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Abstract

Invasive alien species are a major driver of global change, impacting biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human livelihoods. To document these impacts, we present the Global Impacts Dataset of Invasive Alien Species (GIDIAS), a dataset on the positive, negative and neutral impacts of invasive alien species on nature, nature’s contributions to people, and good quality of life. This dataset arises from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services’ (IPBES) thematic assessment report of this topic. Data were compiled from published sources, including grey literature, reporting a direct observation of an invasive alien species’ impact. All impact records contain up to 52 fields of contextual information and attempt to link impacts to the global standard “environmental impact classification for alien taxa” (EICAT) and “socio-economic impact classification for alien taxa” (SEICAT). GIDIAS includes more than 22000 records of impacts caused by 3353 invasive alien species (plants, vertebrates, invertebrates, microorganisms) from all continents and realms (terrestrial, freshwater, marine), extracted from over 6700 sources. We intend GIDIAS to be a global resource for investigating and managing the variety of impacts of invasive alien species across taxa and regions.
Original languageEnglish
Article number832
Number of pages10
JournalScientific data
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2025

Bibliographical note

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited

Funding

We are grateful to Baptiste Michel, Ben Stammers, Bianca L. Hagen, Bj\u00F6rn C. Beckmann, Bram Koese, Bruce R. Ellender, Carla Wagener, Carlos Pazmino, Colleen T. Downs, Cristhian Andrade, Dolores Ardanaz, Douglas H. Boyes, Ester Mostert, Georgia K. Roberts, Imogen Cavadino, James Baxter-Gilbert, Johann Cheseaux, Julie A. Coetzee, Laura Zinnert, Maddie Harris, Matias Rusconi, Melannie N\u00FA\u00F1ez Le\u00F3n, Mhairi E. Alexander, Micaela Medina, Milena Canpa\u00F1a, Ndivhuwo Shivambu, Nitya Prakash Mohanty, Philip Ivey, Ryan J. Wasserman, Sara Straffon, Sean M. Marr, Shaun R. Coutts, Stefanie Buchter and Wolfgang Nentwig for assisting the compilation of data. We are also indebted to J\u00E9r\u00F4me Gippet for commenting on the draft and drawing the figure and to Hanno Seebens for providing updated taxonomy and participating in the validation processes. Special thanks go to the Technical Support Unit of the IPBES IAS Assessment, particularly to Tanara Renard-Truong, for helping to coordinate the project and for outstanding administrative support. S.B. acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants 31003A_179491 and 31BD30_184114). G.F. acknowledges funding from the Higher Education and Science Committee (grant AG-1F004). M.V. acknowledges funding from the Belmont Forum\u2014BiodivERsA International joint call under the BiodivScen ERA-Net COFUND program (PCI2018-092939, PCI2018-092986 funded by MCI/AEI/FEDER); by RADIOPOPO (PDI2021-122690OB-100 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE); and SUMHAL (LIFEWATCH-2019-09-CSIC-4, POPE 2014\u20132020 funded through the European Regional Development Fund).

FundersFunder number
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung31BD30_184114, 31003A_179491
Higher Education and Science CommitteePCI2018-092939, PCI2018-092986, AG-1F004
European Regional Development Fund
Belmont Forum

    Themes

    • Biodiversity, Ecology and Society

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