Genetic and Epigenetic Factors That Predispose to Musculoskeletal Disorders

Stuart M. Raleigh

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Abstract

Musculoskeletal soft tissue disorders (MSTDs) are a heterogenous group of maladies that can affect the muscles, bones, nerves, joints, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and adjoining structures and seriously impact on the quality of life in those affected. In some cases, immune system dysregulation is involved (for example, in rheumatoid arthritis), and in other cases, such as sports-related Achilles tendinopathy, there does not seem to be an underlying immune system pathology. The prevalence of these conditions varies widely, depending on the type of disorder and the location affected. For example, the lifetime prevalence of rotator cuff tendinopathy/shoulder pain is around 67%, whereas scoliosis affects approximately 8% of the population under 25 years of age, rising to 68% in those over 60. In this Special Issue, we received five detailed studies that focused predominantly on the molecular genetics of MSTDs and one article that focused on epigenetic factors. We explore these publications in the following paragraphs.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1194
Number of pages3
JournalGenes
Volume15
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Sept 2024

Bibliographical note

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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