Foundational Movement Skills and Play Behaviors during Recess among Preschool Children: A Compositional Analysis

Lawrence Foweather, Matteo Crotti, Jonathan Foulkes, Mareesa V. O’Dwyer, Till Utesch, Zoe R. Knowles, Stuart J. Fairclough, Nicola Ridgers, Gareth Stratton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)
32 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the associations between play behaviors during preschool recess and foundational movement skills (FMS) in typically developing preschool children. One hundred and thirty-three children (55% male; mean age 4.7 ± 0.5 years) from twelve preschools were video-assessed for six locomotor and six object-control FMS using the Champs Motor Skill Protocol. A modified System for Observing Children’s Activity and Relationships during Play assessed play behaviors during preschool recess. Associations between the composition of recess play behaviors with FMS were analyzed using compositional data analysis and linear regression. Results: Relative to time spent in other types of play behaviors, time spent in play without equipment was positively associated with total and locomotor skills, while time spent in locomotion activities was negatively associated with total and locomotor skills. No associations were found between activity level and group size play behavior compositions and FMS. The findings suggest that activity type play behaviors during recess are associated with FMS. While active games without equipment appear beneficial, preschool children may need a richer playground environment, including varied fixed and portable equipment, to augment the play-based development of FMS.
Original languageEnglish
Article number543
Number of pages14
JournalChildren
Volume8
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jun 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Keywords

  • motor skills
  • fundamental movement skills
  • play
  • preschool
  • early childhood education centers
  • physical literacy
  • young children
  • early childhood
  • cross-sectional
  • observational

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Foundational Movement Skills and Play Behaviors during Recess among Preschool Children: A Compositional Analysis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this