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Evaluating SVM and Soft Voting Ensemble Methods for Classifying Stress Levels Among University Students

  • Maria Susan Anggreainy
  • , Manik Hapsara
  • Binus University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

This study investigates the classification of university students' stress levels using anonymous text posts collected from online platforms where students commonly express their emotions. The dataset was acquired through a web scraping process and manually labelled into three categories: no stress, mild stress, and high stress. Two machine learning approaches were implemented and compared: a standalone Support Vector Machine (SVM) model and a Soft Voting Ensemble that integrates SVC, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest classifiers. Model performance was evaluated based on accuracy metrics on both training and validation datasets. The results indicate that the Soft Voting Ensemble outperforms the SVM model, demonstrating greater effectiveness in multi-class text classification tasks involving unstructured and emotionally nuanced student-generated content.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Learning and Optimization (ICoAILO)
PublisherIEEE
Pages7-12
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-3315-6928-0
ISBN (Print)979-8-3315-6929-7
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 16 Sept 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 IEEE.

Funding

This work is supported by Bina Nusantara University as a part of BINUS International Research entitled Developing AI Models for Stress Level Prediction And Recommendations for Higher Education with contract number: 085/VRRTT/V/2025.

FundersFunder number
Binus University085/VRRTT/V/2025

    Keywords

    • student stress
    • Soft Voting Ensemble
    • text classification
    • SVM
    • SVC

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