Efficiency among Private Railway Companies in a weakly Regulated System: The Case of Britain's Railways in 1893-1912

Abay Mulatu, Nicholas Crafts

    Research output: Working paper/PreprintWorking paper

    Abstract

    This paper uses a stochastic cost frontier model to investigate the
    efficiency of Britain’s private railways during the period 1893-1912. We
    find that there was substantial inefficiency in the industry with no sign of
    reduction over time. Our main conclusion is that principal agent problems
    were pervasive in railway management at this time. Our results suggest
    that private ownership per se is not sufficient to promote efficiency in the
    railway industry; it should be supported by competition for franchises and
    price-capping regulation as in the 1990s.
    Original languageEnglish
    Place of PublicationLondon
    PublisherLondon School of Economics and Political Science
    Number of pages33
    Volume08/05
    Publication statusPublished - 2005

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