Effects of closed immersion filtered water flow velocity on the ablation threshold of bisphenol A polycarbonate during excimer laser machining

Engineering

• Flow Rate 100%
• Filtered Water 50%
• Ablation 41%
• Ablation Threshold 33%
• Polycarbonate 33%
• Fluid 16%
• Machining 16%
• Etch Rate 16%
• Excimer Laser 16%
• Efficiency 16%
• Turbulent Flow 16%
• Ambient Air 16%
• Bisphenol A 16%
• Liquid Flow 8%
• Mechanisms 8%
• Liquid Flowrate 8%
• Losses 8%
• Laser Radiation 8%
• Optical Interface 8%
• Liquid Film 8%
• Windows 8%

Nursing and Health Professions

• Laminar Flow 25%
• Excimer Laser 16%
• Turbulent Flow 8%
• Water Flow 8%

Physics

• Bremsstrahlung 16%