Effect of a moderately warm environment on salivary cortisol level

Marika Vellei, Menglei Zhang, Ben J. Lee, Sukumar Natarajan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

Historically, thermal comfort research has relied on subjective questionnaires to infer the human physiological response to changing thermal environments, leading to potential bias in results and subsequent interpretations. In this study, we investigate the effect of a moderately warm environment on salivary cortisol concentration, as a potential bio-marker for thermal comfort research. Twelve participants (six men and six women) performed different neurobehavioral tests at neutral and warm thermal environments (operative temperature equal to 23°C and 30°C respectively), followed by a neutral recovery phase. During the experiment participants were assessed physiologically and psychologically. Salivary cortisol concentration did not change between the neutral and warm phase, however it increased as thermal dissatisfaction (measured with both the thermal sensation vote (TSV) and the thermal preference vote (TPV)) increased. This suggests that cortisol concentration in saliva could be used as a bio-marker of stress in thermal comfort research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHealthy Buildings Europe 2017
PublisherInternational Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate
Pages834-839
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9788379472604, 9781510882799
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes
EventHealthy Buildings Europe 2017 - Lublin, Poland
Duration: 2 Jul 20175 Jul 2017

Publication series

NameHealthy Buildings Europe 2017

Conference

ConferenceHealthy Buildings Europe 2017
Abbreviated titleHB 2017
Country/TerritoryPoland
CityLublin
Period2/07/175/07/17

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Healthy Buildings Europe 2017. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Laboratory experiment
  • Salivary cortisol
  • Thermal comfort
  • Thermal stress

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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