Design and realization of long-period grating devices in conventional and high birefringence fibers and their novel applications as fiber-optic load sensors

L. Zhang, Y. Liu, L. Everall, J. A.R. Williams, I. Bennion

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

79 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report the design and fabrication of long-period fiber gratings with single and cascaded structures in conventional and high birefringence (hi-bi) fibers using amplitude mask and point-by-point writing techniques. We also report a novel application of long-period gratings produced in nonhigh-birefringence fiber as fiber-optic load sensors exhibiting very high transverse strain sensitivity. Sensitivity some 800 times greater than previously reported fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors has been achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1373-1378
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Volume5
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 1999
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Fiber gratings
  • Birefringence
  • Optical fiber devices
  • Optical fiber polarization
  • Optical fiber sensors
  • Writing
  • Capacitive sensors
  • Bragg gratings
  • Optical fiber communication
  • Fabrication

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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