Abstract
Businesses are turning to bio-based, compostable plastic packaging as a circular economy solution to global plastic pollution. However, there is a lack of proper waste management systems for collection and processing. Through an international research initiative, a social innovation lab was undertaken in Brazil, Canada, Poland and the United Kingdom to understand and address key barriers in closing the bio-based plastic packaging loop. Based upon a qualitative data set of 100 stakeholder interviews and three phases of workshop activities in each country, a grounded model was generated to illustrate how competing views and actions are inhibiting a circular system for bio-based plastic packaging. Key issues were the lack of end-of-life processing infrastructure, contamination in processing facilities and absent or ineffective regulation. A systemic approach that includes shared responsibility for infrastructure, simplified packaging design and materials and equitable regulation to reduce susceptibility to greenwashing can improve collaboration to meet circular goals.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | (In-Press) |
Number of pages | 39 |
Journal | Business Strategy and the Environment |
Volume | (In-Press) |
Early online date | 13 Oct 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 13 Oct 2024 |
Bibliographical note
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Funder
This work was supported by the Trans-Atlantic Platform through the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) grant numbers 2020/04239-1 and 2019/02576-3, Trans-Atlantic Platform Social Innovation, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) grant number 20022019-0003, National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR) grant number T-AP SI/SIMBIO/1/2020, and UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) grant number ES/T015195/1.Funding
This work was supported by the Trans-Atlantic Platform through the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) grant numbers 2020/04239-1 and 2019/02576-3, Trans-Atlantic Platform Social Innovation, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) grant number 20022019-0003, National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR) grant number T-AP SI/SIMBIO/1/2020, and UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) grant number ES/T015195/1.
Funders | Funder number |
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | 2020/04239-1, 2019/02576-3 |
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada | 20022019-0003 |
National Centre for Research and Development | T-AP SI/SIMBIO/1/2020 |
Economic and Social Research Council | ES/T015195/1 |
Keywords
- bio-based plastic
- circular economy
- compostable plastic
- packaging
- social innovation
- waste management