Combined Effect of Operating Parameters on Separation Efficiency and Kinetics of Copper Flotation

Ataallah Bahrami, Yousef Ghorbani, Raouf Hosseini, Fatemeh Kazemi, Morteza Abdollahi, Abolfazl Danesh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)
33 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of operational variables on concentrate grade, recovery, separation efficiency, and kinetic parameters of the copper flotation process. For this purpose, the effects of the pulp solids content, collector and frother dosage, and preparation and concentrate collection time were studied using a Taguchi experimental design. The results of statistical analyses indicated that the concentrate collection time and pulp density were the most influential parameters on concentrate grade. Considering copper recovery, concentrate collection time, collector dosage, and pulp density were the most significant variables, in decreasing order of importance. Also, the separation efficiency was mostly influenced by the concentrate collection time. Furthermore, kinetic studies showed that the second-order rectangular distribution model perfectly matched the experimental flotation data. The highest kinetic constant of 0.0756 s−1 was obtained from the test, which was performed with 35% solids content and 40 and 20 g/t collector and frother, respectively. The highest predicted copper recovery of 99.57% was obtained from the test at 30% solids content, and the collector and frother dosages of 40 and 15 g/t, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)409-421
Number of pages13
JournalMining, Metallurgy and Exploration
Volume36
Issue number2
Early online date24 Sept 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

© 2018, The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Keywords

  • Collector
  • Copper
  • Flotation
  • Kinetics
  • Sungun copper complex
  • Taguchi

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • General Chemistry
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

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