Citizen science identifies the effects of nitrogen dioxide and other environmental drivers on tar spot of sycamore

L. Gosling, M. Ashmore, Tim Sparks, N. Bell

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    5 Citations (Scopus)
    56 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Elevated sulphur dioxide (SO2) concentrations were the major cause of the absence of symptoms of tar spot (Rhytisma acerinum) of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), in urban areas in the 1970s. The subsequent large decline in SO2 concentrations has not always been accompanied by increased tar spot symptoms, for reasons that have remained unresolved. We used a large citizen science survey, providing over 1000 records across England, to test two competing hypotheses proposed in earlier studies. We were able to demonstrate the validity of both hypotheses; tar spot symptoms were reduced where there were fewer fallen leaves as a source of inoculum, and elevated nitrogen dioxide concentrations reduced tar spot symptoms above a threshold concentration of about 20 μg m−3. Symptom severity was also lower at sites with higher temperature and lower rainfall. Our findings demonstrate the power of citizen science to resolve competing hypotheses about the impacts of air pollution and other environmental drivers.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)549–555
    JournalEnvironmental Pollution
    Volume214
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 29 Apr 2016

    Bibliographical note

    The full text is also available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.066
    This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

    Keywords

    • Citizen science
    • Nitrogen dioxide
    • Tar spot
    • Rhytisma acerinum
    • Acer pseudoplatanus

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Citizen science identifies the effects of nitrogen dioxide and other environmental drivers on tar spot of sycamore'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this