Bridging the Gap: OPTICAM Reveals the Hidden Spin of the WZ Sge Star GOTO 065054.49+593624.51

  • N. Castro Segura
  • , Z. A. Irving
  • , Federico Vincentelli
  • , D. Altamirano
  • , Y. Tampo
  • , C. Knigge
  • , I. Pelisoli
  • , D. L. Coppejans
  • , N. Rawat
  • , A. Castro
  • , A. Sahu
  • , J. V. Hernández Santisteban
  • , M Kimura
  • , M. Veresvarska
  • , R. Michel
  • , S. Scaringi
  • , M R Najera

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

WZ Sge stars are highly evolved accreting white dwarf systems (AWDs) exhibiting remarkably large amplitude outbursts (a.k.a. super-outbursts), typically followed by short rebrightenings/echo outbursts. These systems have some of the lowest mass transfer rates among AWDs, making even low magnetic fields dynamically important. Such magnetic fields are often invoked to explain the phenomenology observed in these systems, such as their X-ray luminosity and long periods of quiescence (30+ years). However, the detection of these is very elusive given the quenching of the accretion columns during outburst and the low luminosity of these systems during quiescence. Here we present high-cadence multi-band observations with {\it OPTICAM} of the recent outburst of the recently discovered WZ Sge star GOTO065054.49+593624.51, during the end of the main outburst and the dip in-between rebrightenings, covering 2 orders of magnitude in brightness. Our observations reveal the presence of a statistically significant signal with $P_ω\simeq148$ seconds in the bluer ($g$) band which is detected only during the dip between the main outburst and the rebrigthenings. We interpret this signal as the spin period of the AWD. If confirmed, GOTO 0650 would bridge the gap between intermediate- and fast-rotating intermediate polars (IPs) below the period gap.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L28-L34
Number of pages7
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Volume541
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Apr 2025
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited.

Funding

We are grateful to the referee for their helpful feedback. We are grateful to many amateur astronomers for making their data publicly available in AAVSO. NCS and DLC acknowledge support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/X001121/1. ZAI, FMV, and DA acknowledge support from the STFC grants ST/V001000/1 and ST/X508767/1. IP acknowledges support from a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF\R1\231496). AC acknowledges support from the Royal Society Newton International Fellowship grant NF170803. This study is based upon observations carried out at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir (OAN-SPM), Baja California, México. We thank I. Zavala for maintaining the data acquisition software of OPTICAM.

FundersFunder number
The Royal SocietyNF170803, URF\R1\231496
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)ST/V001000/1, ST/X508767/1, ST/X001121/1

    Keywords

    • accretion, accretion discs
    • stars: dwarf novae
    • stars: individual: GOTO 065054.49+593624.51

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Astronomy and Astrophysics
    • Space and Planetary Science

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