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Bridging Realities: Co-creating Virtual Reality Scenarios to Support Autistic Adults in Job Interview Preparation

  • Sylvester Arnab
  • , Marius Varga
  • , Tom Dolby
  • , Anoushka Pattenden
  • , Dana Sumilo
  • , Katie Edwards
  • , Peter E. Langdon
  • , Michael Loizou
    • Plymouth University
    • i3Simulations
    • National Autistic Society
    • University of Warwick
    • Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
    • University of Birmingham
    • Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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    Abstract

    This paper presents a design-based, co-creative process undertaken as part of the BRIDGING project, which aimed to develop a Virtual Reality (VR) prototype to support autistic adults in preparing for job interviews. Grounded in design thinking and participatory design principles, the study engaged autistic co-creators, researchers, NGOs, employment specialists, and employers across iterative phases of empathising, defining, ideating, and prototyping. The process was informed by a realist review, steering group consultations, and ongoing user feedback, ensuring that the tool addressed real-world challenges related to communication, sensory needs, and interview anxiety. Key findings highlight the value of embedding autistic lived experience in the design process, the importance of customisability and structure in interview preparation, and the potential of VR as an inclusive, scalable practice environment. The paper outlines the co-creation approach, resulting design features, and implications for the future development of autistic employment interventions.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number100033
    Number of pages13
    JournalResearch in Neurodiversity
    Volume2
    Early online date14 May 2026
    DOIs
    Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 14 May 2026

    Bibliographical note

    This is an open access article under the CC BY license

    Funding

    This research was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research - Research for Social Care [NIHR204260].

    FundersFunder number
    National Institute for Health and Care ResearchNIHR204260

      UN SDGs

      This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

      1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
        SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
      2. SDG 4 - Quality Education
        SDG 4 Quality Education
      3. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
        SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
      4. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
        SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

      Keywords

      • Autism
      • Employment
      • Virtualreality
      • Inclusivity
      • Co-creation

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