@inbook{27d0ac5051ab4b8aa4374ef3c09bce82,
title = "4D Printing by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)",
abstract = "4D printing is a pioneer field to produce functional smart devices. The combination of 3D printing and smart material is called as 4D printing. The extra dimension refers to time in order to shape transformation of the printed part during time. FDM is a universal process to 3D printing of thermoplastic polymers. Therefore, for successful and typical 4D printing a deep understanding of every aspect of shape memory polymers especially thermoplastic polymers is necessary. So, in this chapter, shape memory polymers, printing preparation such as filament production and FDM printing parameters, finally applications, previous finding and functional printed parts by FDM have been studied detailed. ",
author = "Mohammad Aberoumand and Davood Rahmatabadi and Ahmad Aminzadeh and Mahmoud Moradi",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. ",
year = "2021",
month = apr,
day = "22",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-68024-4_20",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-3-030-68023-7",
series = "Materials Forming, Machining and Tribology",
publisher = "Springer, Cham ",
pages = "377--402",
editor = "Dave, { Harshit K. } and Davim, {J. Paulo }",
booktitle = "Fused Deposition Modeling Based 3D Printing",
address = "Switzerland",
edition = "1",
}