312 MAX Phases: Elastic Properties and Lithiation

Petros Panagis Filippatos, M. A. Hadi, Stavros Christopoulos, Apostolos Kordatos, Nikolaos Kelaidis, Michael Fitzpatrick, Maria Vasilopoulou, Alexander Chroneos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)
98 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Interest in the Mn+1AXn phases (M = early transition metal; A = group 13–16 elements, and X = C or N) is driven by their ceramic and metallic properties, which make them attractive candidates for numerous applications. In the present study, we use the density functional theory to calculate the elastic properties and the incorporation of lithium atoms in the 312 MAX phases. It is
shown that the energy to incorporate one Li atom in Mo3SiC2, Hf3AlC2, Zr3AlC2, and Zr3SiC2 is particularly low, and thus, theoretically, these materials should be considered for battery applications.
Original languageEnglish
Article number4098
Number of pages13
JournalMaterials
Volume12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2019

Bibliographical note

© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Keywords

  • MAX phases
  • DFT
  • elastics
  • lithiation

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