Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Dr Tom Webb is an expert in the global management, leadership, operational environment and working practices of sport officials. Dr Webb has published extensively on the subject of sport officials, including three books and over 50 peer reviewed journal articles, book chapters and reports. Tom leads the Referee and Sports Official Research Network, based in the Centre for Resilient Business and Society (CRBS).
Since 2016, Tom has been involved in projects that have been successfully awarded over £1.7m of funding for research, impact and consultancy as PI or Co-I from a range of sources, including the UEFA Research Fund, European Commission, Quebec Ministry of Education, Canadian Institute of Health Research, The Football Association, Sport Northern Ireland, Sport Ireland, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the Sport Dispute Resolution Centre of Canada. Tom’s research has been disseminated at a variety of international and national conferences and has published widely in high-impact peer-reviewed journals including European Sport Management Quarterly, Sport Management Review, Journal of Sport Management, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology and the European Journal of Sport Science.
Tom's research includes an edited book published in August 2024 entitled Managing and Developing Sports Officials: Officiating Excellence, a book published in 2020 entitled Referees, Match Officials and Abuse: Research and Implications for Policy and a book on the subject of elite referees in football entitled, Elite Soccer Referees: Officiating in the Premier League, La Liga and Serie A (published in 2017). Tom has worked with a significant number of high-profile sporting organisations from around the world on projects related to officials such as UEFA, The Premier League, English FA, Dutch FA (KNVB), French FA (FFF), Italian Football Federation (FIGC), the Royal Spanish Football Federation, Rugby Football Union (RFU), Welsh Rugby Union (WRU), European Handball, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) and World Netball.
In addition to his research, Tom contributes extensively across national and international media platforms including ESPN, BBC TV, BBC 5 Live, SkySports, TalkSport, ITV, the Times, the Telegraph and the Guardian, amongst other outlets.
Research Interests
Tom's research interests concern the role of match officials in sport. Specifically, Tom founded the Referee and Sports Official Research Network and has been awarded grants and funding from agencies such as UEFA, the Premier League, World Netball and the European Commission.
Alongside football in both the UK and around the world, the focus of Tom's research has considered other sports such as netball, rugby union, rugby league and cricket, all of which have generated very strong national media coverage on topics such as the erosion of values in sport. Tom's research has also resulted in changes to policy, with some of the research conducted on cricket utilised to assist in changing the laws of the game across the world.
Tom's recent research has focused on violence, aggression and abuse towards sports officials, the mental health and well-being of sports officials from a global perspective and the careers, recruitment and retention of sports officials. Tom is involved in a number of internationally funded research projects in these areas.
External positions
External Examiner, Leeds Beckett University
1 Sept 2025 → …
External Examiner, Southampton Solent University
1 Sept 2020 → 31 Aug 2024
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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REFS: REFS – Inspiring The Next Generation Of Sport Officials In Europe
Webb, T. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/25 → 31/12/27
Project: Research
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A tolerated intolerable: A longitudinal examination of youth soccer referee abuse and its impact on health
Vaillancourt, T. (Principal Investigator), Webb, T. (Co-Investigator), Craig, W. (Co-Investigator), Kerr, G. (Co-Investigator), MacMillan, H. (Co-Investigator), Brittain, H. (Research Assistant), Farrell, A. (Co-Investigator), Frith, B. (Research Assistant) & Krygsman, A. (Research Assistant)
1/01/24 → 29/01/27
Project: Research
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Review of Current research and provision of further insights into directing behavioural change towards officials across all levels of sports
Webb, T. (Principal Investigator)
5/01/26 → 30/06/26
Project: Consultancy
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Crypto-Gambling and Sport: A Rapid Evidence Review of Practice and Literature
Bason, T. (Principal Investigator), Webb, T. (Co-Investigator) & Meadows, M. (Co-Investigator)
1/01/26 → 30/06/26
Project: Research
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Respect for officials: Development of a national behaviour change campaign.
Webb, T. (Principal Investigator)
1/12/25 → 30/04/26
Project: Consultancy
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An Exploration of Mental Health and Organisational Support for Grassroots Football Referees in England
Bate, R., Webb, T., Thelwell, R., Middleton, T. & Rayner, M., 21 May 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Soccer and Society. (In-Press), p. (In-Press)Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Non-accidental violence toward sport officials: A scoping review
Pereira Vargas, M. L. F., Webb, T., Gorczynski, P., O'Keefe, L. K. & Hancock, D. J., 25 Mar 2026, In: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 8, 12 p., 1765769.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure) -
Refereeing under pressure: Mental Health, Decision-Making, and the World Cup Spotlight
Webb, T., Bate, R. & Gray, J., 6 Jul 2026, The Business of the FIFA World Cup. Chadwick, S., Widdop, P. & Anagnostopoulos, C. (eds.). 2 ed. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 11 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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Retaining Football Referees: Exploring the Biographical, Motivational and Organisational Challenges for Career Longevity
Aliende, I., Webb, T. & Escot, L., 2026, In: Soccer and Society. 27, 6, p. 1169-1190 22 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The future for sport officiating research: an expert statement
Webb, T., Hancock, D. J., Weston, M., Warner, S., Helsen, W., MacMahon, C., Brick, N., Samuel, R. & Tingle, J., 2026, In: Managing Sport and Leisure. 31, 5, p. 1093-1102 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile8 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)71 Downloads (Pure)
Activities
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Youth Sport Officials: A European-Wide, Multi-Agency Project
Webb, T. (Speaker)
May 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Respect the officials: Developing an intervention to reduce sport official abuse.
Brick, N. (Session Chair), Parr, B. (Programme Committee Member), Webb, T. (Speaker), Breslin, G. (Programme Committee Member), Barnes-Holmes, D. (Programme Committee Member), Campbell, C. (Programme Committee Member), Shannon, S. (Programme Committee Member) & Jackman, T. (Programme Committee Member)
11 Feb 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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REFS - Full Team Online Meeting
Webb, T. (Speaker)
23 Mar 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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REFS - European Rountable Discussion on Youth Officiating
Webb, T. (Speaker)
25 Jun 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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FIFA Safeguarding Summit
Webb, T. (Speaker)
11 Mar 2026 → 12 Mar 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
Prizes
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Deputy Editor of Managing Sport and Leisure journal
Webb, T. (Recipient), 7 Jul 2026
Prize: Other distinction
Press/Media
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Study highlights challenges in getting young people to become sports referees - and potential solutions
29/09/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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Expert comment on the updated VAR role and law changes in the 2026 World Cup
5/06/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Expert comment on the updated VAR role and law changes in the 2026 World Cup
4/06/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Leistungen von Fußball-Schiedsrichtern – Grauzonen und ständige Proteste (Performance of football referees – grey areas and constant protests)
14/05/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment