Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Stewart A Birrell is a distinguished academic and Professor of Human Factors for Future Transport within the National Transport Design Centre (ntdc), additionally is Centre Director for Future Transport and Cities at Coventry University. He received his PhD in Ergonomics from Loughborough University, UK in 2007, and first-class degree in Sport Science in 2002. In 2023 Prof Birrell was on the Stanford University list of top 2% of scientists and academics worldwide.
Stewart has spent nearly 20 years working within the transportation sector within industry and academia, with expertise ranging from trust in automation, driver behaviour, biometrics, and information requirements – all underpinned by the design and user experience of human to future transport interaction, and their evaluation using driving simulators, extended reality (xR) and field operational trials (FOTs). Currently, he applies innovative Human Factors methodologies to enable real-world and virtual evaluation of user interaction with Connected and Automated Mobility Vehicle (CAM), eMobility and charging, Urban Air Mobility (UAM), and innovative rail technologies and services.
Prof Birrell is Principal Investigator (PI) on over £1m of Innovate UK funded project since 2021, and Co-I, academic lead and Board Member for the £20m, seven-year Motability Foundation funded National Centre for Accessible Transport (www.ncat.uk) providing research evidence for industry and policy makers in equitable transport.
Professor Birrell has over 110 journal and conference papers, book sections and articles published across Engineering, Social Sciences and Computer Science, with over 80% of journal articles in Q1 with 5% in the Top 1% of journals. Stewart is also Technical Author on the BSI Flex 1887: Human Factors for Remote Operations of Vehicles, and an Editor of the internationally renowned IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.
Research Interests
Key Research Areas
- Information requirements for drivers / users in automated vehicles
- Driver state monitoring and biometrics for adaptive interfaces
- Design of internal and external HMI for user trust in AVs
- Driver behaviour and effect on real-world range of electric vehicles and wireless charging
- Bidirectional charging with user and driver behaviour
- Accessible Transport providing evidence for industry and policy makers through ncat
- User experience and willingness to pay for innovative rail technologies and services
- Human Factors in Urban Air Mobility and drone delivery services
Methodologies
- Driver-in-the-loop simulator evaluation of new in-vehicle information systems and technologies
- Field Operational Trials (FOTs) for benchmark and evaluation of user interaction with technology and driver behaviour / performance
- Mixed modality virtual prototyping (physical buck enhanced with VR or AR)
- User requirements capture and generation of functional requirements
- Public and user engagement in Future Transport
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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ncat: National Centre for Accessible Transport
Perrin, C. (Principal Investigator), Herriotts, P. (Principal Investigator), Birrell, S. (Co-Investigator), Tramontano, C. (Co-Investigator), Clouder, D. (Co-Investigator), Alsop, S. (Co-Investigator), De Pascali, P. (Researcher) & Thompson-Goodwin, C. (Project Manager)
1/02/23 → 1/02/30
Project: Research
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PACE-AI: Innovate ICURe Explore - PACE-AI: Pedestrian Accident Collision Evaluator – Intelligent Pedestrian Forensics
Bastien, C. (Principal Investigator), Lamaj, A. (Consultant), Birrell, S. (Consultant) & Kauffman, M. (Consultant)
8/09/25 → 16/12/25
Project: Consultancy
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Urban Ascent - Lifting cities into the Future of Flight
Sindi, S. (Principal Investigator), Birrell, S. (Co-Investigator) & Vincent, K. (Co-Investigator)
1/09/25 → 31/03/26
Project: Research
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SCALE2
Birrell, S. (Principal Investigator), Djahel, S. (Co-Investigator) & Jadidbonab, H. (Co-Investigator)
1/07/25 → 31/03/26
Project: Research
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Coventry Very Light Rail (VLR) - User Experience and Willingness to Pay
Birrell, S. (Co-Investigator) & Herriotts, P. (Principal Investigator)
1/06/25 → 5/09/25
Project: Research
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Defining the accuracy of real-world range estimations of an electric vehicle
Birrell, S. A., McGordon, A. & Jennings, P. A., 20 Nov 2014, 17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, p. 2590-2595Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding › peer-review
Open AccessFile55 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)345 Downloads (Pure) -
How driver behaviour and parking alignment affects inductive charging systems for electric vehicles
Birrell, S. A., Wilson, D., Yang, C. P., Dhadyalla, G. & Jennings, P., Sept 2015, In: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 58, Part D, p. 721-731 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile73 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)111 Downloads (Pure) -
Analysis of three independent real-world driving studies: A data driven and expert analysis approach to determining parameters affecting fuel economy
Birrell, S., Taylor, J., McGordon, A., Son, J. & Jennings, P., Dec 2014, In: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 33, p. 74-86 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile34 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)293 Downloads (Pure) -
Do Not Adjust Your Set! How a Visual Alert Reduced Unnecessary Human Intervention in an Automated Vehicle
Bogg, A. & Birrell, S., 1 Feb 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics International: Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2026): Disruptive and Innovative Technologies. AHFE Conference, Vol. 200. p. 657-666 10 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Open AccessFile55 Downloads (Pure) -
Ear Haptics: A Preliminary Suitability Study of a Novel Auricular Haptic Human-Machine Interface
Bodsworth, C. M., Blundell, J., Birrell, S. & Payre, W., 2 Jan 2026, HCI International 2025 - Late Breaking Papers : HCII 2025. Harris, D., Li, W.-C., Streitz, N. A. & Konomi, S. (eds.). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, p. 345-363 19 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 16334 LNCS).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding › peer-review
Prizes
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2022 Energy Innovation Awards - Best Collaborative Initiative
Davies, H. (Recipient), Birrell, S. (Recipient) & Haas, O. (Recipient), May 2022
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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The Connected and Autonomous Vehicles Award
Birrell, S. (Recipient), Vincent, K. (Recipient), Abdur, R. (Recipient), Jadidbonab, H. (Recipient), Bogg, A. (Recipient) & Medojevic, M. (Recipient), 2025
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)