Personal profile
Research Interests
I am a cognitive linguist, with a specific interest in figurative language. My research interests lie in the analysis of figurative communication (be it verbal, written, visual, or gestural) to provide insights into physical, psychological and social experiences, with a main focus on the experience of grief and bereavement.
From 2016-2018, I was a postdoctoral research fellow on the ESRC-funded project ‘Death Before Birth’. This project explored socio-legal intersections of decision-making processes in the experiences of miscarriage, termination, and stillbirth and investigates the ways in which the bereaved communicate their choices to those around them, with a particular focus on their use of metaphor and metonymy. From 2018-2020, I was involved in a project funded by the True Colours Trust exploring experiences of bereavement following child loss.
Since then, I have been developing a research profile based on understanding experiences of end-of-life, grief, and bereavement, and working with academic, charity and industry stakeholders to co-design interventions to support individuals and communities affected by these topics. I draw on creative methodologies alongside philosophies of co-design and co-creation to ensure my work has maximum positive impact for the communities it is designed to serve.
Biography
Education
- BA (Hons) Modern Languages (French, Spanish, Japanese)
University of Birmingham, 2005-2009
- MA Special Applications of Linguistics
University of Birmingham, 2009-2010
- PGCert Advanced Research Methods and Skills
University of Birmingham, 2011-2014
- PhD English Language
University of Birmingham, 2011-2014
Before coming to Coventry University, I taught at the universities of Birmingham, Reading and Tokyo.
PhD Project
My thesis was entitled The Development of Metaphorical Competence in French and Japanese Learners of English, supervised by Professor Jeannette Littlemore at the University of Birmingham and funded by an ESRC DTC Doctoral Award in Applied Linguistics.
This thesis used an investigation of metaphor use in a hand-coded corpus of written examinations of French and Japanese learners of English to address four main areas. The first investigated the development of metaphor use across different levels of written language. The second sought to exemplify the way in which metaphor use is related to other aspects of language in this context, particularly lexis and phraseology, while the third explored the functions learners used metaphor to perform. The fourth area drew the preceding sections together to explore what ‘metaphoric competence’ might mean in the context of learners’ exam-based written language, and how it might be measured.
Current PGR Supervision
- Helen Ryder, 2025 – present, Coventry University. Second supervisor.
- Alvanita (Alvanita), 2025 – present, Coventry University. Director of Studies.
- Adela Pakandlova, 2024 – present, Coventry University. Director of Studies. M4C CDA student.
- Donna Parlby, 2024 – present, Coventry University. Director of Studies.
- Agus Riadi, 2024 – present, Coventry University. Second supervisor.
- Meryem Clarke, 2021 – present, University of Birmingham. Co-supervisor through M4C AHRC Doctoral Training Partnership Award.
Completed PGR Students
- Eloise Parr, 2022 – 2025, University of Birmingham. Co-supervisor through M4C AHRC Doctoral Training Partnership Award.
- Cipto Wardoyo, 2021 – 2024, Coventry University. Third supervisor.
Keywords
- PE English
- cognitive linguistics
- linguistics
- metaphor
- figurative language
- death studies
- thanatology
- grief
- bereavement
- end-of-life
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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An investigation into metaphor use at different levels of second language writing
Littlemore, J., Krennmayr, T., Turner, J. & Turner, S., 2 May 2013, In: Applied Linguistics. 35, 2, p. 117-144 28 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
78 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
The production of time-related metaphors by people who have experienced pregnancy loss
Turner, S., Littlemore, J., Fuller, D., Kuberska, K. & McGuinness, S., 15 Dec 2020, Producing Figurative Expression. Gargett, A. & Barnden, J. (eds.). John Benjamins Publishing, p. 389-418 30 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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Metaphors in communication about pregnancy loss
Littlemore, J. & Turner, S., 1 May 2020, In: Metaphor and the Social World. 10, 1, p. 45-75 31 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile33 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)207 Downloads (Pure) -
Sunken Ships and Screaming Banshees: Metaphor and evaluation in film reviews
Fuoli, M., Littlemore, J. & Turner, S., 11 Feb 2022, In: English Language and Linguistics. 26, 1, p. 75-103 29 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile34 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)578 Downloads (Pure) -
Language of Grief and Bereavement
Turner, S., 1 Jun 2026, International Encyclopaedia of Language & Linguistics. Nesi, H. & Milin, P. (eds.). 3rd ed. Elsevier, p. (In-Press)Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary › peer-review
Datasets
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Content Analysis of 51 Stillbirth Memento Photographs
Tovey, R. (Creator) & Turner, S. (Contributor), Mendeley Data, 20 Sept 2019
DOI: 10.17632/jyvfxrpn6x.1, https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/jyvfxrpn6x
Dataset
Activities
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Langues & Langage à la Croisée des Disciplines
Turner, S. (Speaker) & Littlemore, J. (Speaker)
1 Sept 2025 → 3 Sept 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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Curating Conversations: Setbacks, Support and Success
Turner, S. (Co-organiser)
16 Oct 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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Réseau québécois de recherche en soins palliatifs et de fin de vie (RQSPAL) (External organisation)
Turner, S. (Member)
24 Nov 2025 → …Activity: Membership › Membership of network
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The Language of Grief: How metaphors can help us to understand and support the grieving process
Turner, S. (Speaker)
3 Dec 2024Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Effective Communication with Parents and Carers following the Death of a Baby or Child
Turner, S. (Speaker)
25 Jun 2024Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk