Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Huma joined Coventry University in June 2014 from Reading University where she gained her PhD in 'Deception-detection and machine intelligence in Practical Turing tests'. She worked on the EU FP7 funded 'RoboLaw' project (http://www.robolaw.eu/). She directed the science and innovation (Co-Investigator) on the EU Horizon2020 research and innovation project CSI-COP. Coventry University led the international nine-partner CSI-COP team winning 'Best Innovative Privacy Project' in the inaugural PICCASO Privacy awards in December 2022. CSI-COP applied a citizen science approach investigating tracking-by-default and GDPR compliance in websites and smart phone apps . More information on the EU Horizon2020 project can be found here: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/873169
CSI-COP's privacy-by-design website is here: https://csi-cop.eu/
Latest publications include:
- Lead author Force majeure impact on citizen science: ... | Open Research Europe (2025) peer-reviewed paper on CSI-COP citizen science project investigating GDPR compliance in websites and apps.
- Co-author, 2023 peer-reviewed article 'Modeling intrinsic factors of inclusive engagement in citizen science: insights from the participants' survey analysis of CSI-COP' in PLOS ONE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294575
- Lead author 2023 chapter 'Not Born of Woman: Gendered Robots' co-authored with Fred Roberts, creator of Elbot the robot (chatbot). The chapter is featured in Professor Jordi Vallverdu's edited book 'Gender in AI and Robotics: The Challenges from an Interdisciplinary Perspective', published by Springer Nature, 2023
Huma successfully supervised one doctoral candidate on the PhD by publication route:
- Matthew S. Tart Thesis title: 'Forensic Inference from Telecommunication Records' - completed 2023.
Huma is listed in the Open Directory of Women in AI Ethics. She is co-author of 'Turing's Imitation Game: Conversations with the Unknown', published by Cambridge University Press in September 2016: http://www.cambridgeblog.org/2016/10/turings-imitation-game-a-qa-with-co-author-huma-shah/
The impact of Huma’s research is illustrated through her profile on Academia.edu : she is within the top 5% with over 28,000 view/reads/downloads of her research articles.
She is a Member of the European Platform for Women Scientists (EPWS), the EU AI Alliance, and the CLAIRE network of AI labs. She organised two Loebner Prizes for Artificial Intelligence (2006 at UCL; 2008 at Reading University). She is a member of the Alan Turing Centenary Advisory Committee and was active in raising awareness of Turing’s work for centenary events. She coorganised Turing100in2012 at Bletchley Park which gained the London2012 Inspire Mark for Education. She coordinated the Turing2014 experiment at The Royal Society London, June 2014 in which 1/3rd of judges did not correctly classify Eugene Goostman machine.
Invited participation include:
- ECPP 2024 Opening Panel in the 2024 conference on Postitive Pscyhology. 10 July 2024:
AI and Positive Psychology: Enhancing Wellbeing through Technology?
- UCL 'Citizen Science: Perspective from an EU funded project on GDPR compliance, 8 March 2024. Link to slides on LinkedIn.
- CEPIS 'Ethics of Generative AI' delivered online 23 June 2023: Link to LinkedIn post
- BCS Karen Spärck Jones lecture 2023, delivered in London 5 June 2023: Link to event on YouTube
- Open Science, delivered in Bar Ilan University Open Science event, 28 February 2023, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Is Online Privacy a Privilege? delivered to BCS Coventry, 15 February 2023: https://coventry.bcs.org/csi-cop-your-right-to-privacy-online/
- AI Safeguards: Preserving your Right to Privacy Online. ASIS&T, 30 November 2022: https://www.asist.org/africa-chapter-ai-safeguards-preserving-your-right-to-privacy-online/
- GDPR and Healthcare apps. Brocher Foundation, 13 October 2021: https://www.brocher.ch/en/events/417/health-citizen-science-dilemmas-under-the-gdpr
- Human Rights in the Age of Google Cookies. Invited talk to Crowd Justice, July 1, 2020
- Complying with the general data protection regulation (GDPR): how hard is it to design privacy-by-default? Invited e-talk to Office of National Statistics, Wales, June 25, 2020
- Are non-diverse AI research and development teams risking bias in innovated algorithms and artefacts? AI4EU February, 5, 2020: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM9La4df3k0
- International talks in the 2nd Latin American 'Brain and Mind Evolution' Symposium, August 27- September 3, 2019, Montevideo, Uruguay: http://www.iibce.edu.uy/
- How to involve Citizen Scientists to develop Ethical AI for Knowledge Exchange. CERN/UNIGE workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Exchange, University of Geneva, 21 June 2019. https://indico.cern.ch/event/786048/timetable/#20190621.detailed
- AI Gems in Historical Text. 13 February 2019. Invited talk in Bar-Ilan workshop on technological tools for manuscript research. Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel: https://is.biu.ac.il/en/album/3656
- Trust in AI, Social Robots and Conversational Agents. 22 November, 2018. Keynote at University of Amsterdam, RPA Communication Lecture Series: http://www.digicomlab.eu/events/current-events/special-session-trust-in-ai-social-robots-and-conversational-agents-with-dr-huma-shah/
- Turing's Substantive vs. Simulated Intelligence: can a machine answer any question?' 15-16 November 2018. Keynote in 'Rethinking, Reworking and Revolutionising the Turing test' interdisciplinary conference, University of Edinburgh: https://turingtest2018.wordpress.com/
- 'Can AI buttress safety & security?' 20 June 2018 in CityForum/IFSEC International 2018, ExCel London: https://www.cityforum.co.uk/event/ifsec-international-2018/
- In EEMA 2018 Conference, Microsoft London, 13-14 June: 'Maximising Digital Transformation' https://annualconference.eema.org/programme/speakers/
- The Spreading of Artificial Intelligence and its Control over Individuals, University of Padova, Italy, December 18, 2017: https://www.academia.edu/35577487/Will_AI_Benefit_Us
- 4th Global AI Assistant Summit, London, September 22nd: https://www.re-work.co/events/ai-assistant-summit-london-2017
- In Latin America's 'Brain and Mind Evolution' Symposium, 5-12 September 2017, Montevideo, Uruguay: http://www.iibce.edu.uy/UNIC/index.html
- In Skolkovo AI conference in Russia, November 2016
Other activities include:
- Invited panellist in 'Digital Action Ethics' UCL's HEIDI project, 29 November 2022: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjRipCKDuPY
- Invited Speaker 'International Women's Day 2019', Stanmore College, Middlesex
- Participating in 'Feminism and Tech Day', at the Feminist Library in London, SE1 on November 25, 2017: http://feministlibrary.co.uk/feminism-and-tech-day/
- STEM Ambassador duties at DSEI 'People & Skills Day' - ExCel centre, London, 15/09/17
Media engagement:
IEEE Spectrum contribution to article 'Is the Turing test dead?' December 2023 issue: https://spectrum.ieee.org/turing-test
WBUR radio Boston-US podcast: Good Bot, Bad Bot | Part VI: The quest to build machines like us. 16 December 2022: https://www.wbur.org/endlessthread/2022/12/16/turing-test-machines-bots-ai
FT interview for November 2022 article by Anjana Ahuja 'A Machiavellian machine raises ethical questions about AI': https://rb.gy/2swma
Guardian podcast: Human or machine error? On January 13, 2018 in Hawaii a text message was sent to the populace and visitors regarding a ballistic missile, it was a false alert: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/audio/2018/feb/09/hawaii-false-emergency-alert-ballistic-missile-chips-with-everything-podcast
Research Interests
Artificial Intelligence and Trust. AI Ethics. Data protection and online privacy. Social Robotics. Digital trust. Digital Identity. Turing test. Deception-detection. Natural language understanding. Voice-activated devices. Chatbots. Conversational commerce. Human and machine intelligence. Human-computer interaction. Social, legal and ethical issues in STEM. Gender in STEM.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Doctorate, Deception detection and machine intelligence in practical Turing tests, University of Reading
Award Date: 1 Jul 2011
External positions
Reviewer, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
4 Apr 2024 → …
Member - WG, COST Action 'Work inequalities in later life redefined by digitalization' (DIGI-net) CA21107
5 Nov 2023 → …
Advisory Panel - AI ethics in digital wallets, Global Trust Foundation
27 Oct 2023 → …
Member, COST Action (OPINION) CA21129
19 Oct 2023 → …
Member, Internet Society
16 Oct 2023 → …
Reviewer, International Journal of Social Robotics
22 Dec 2022 → …
EU Expert Reviewer
11 Dec 2017 → …
Reviewer, Journal 'Computers in Human Behavior'
2016 → …
Editorial Board, Journal of Affective Computing and Human Interfaces (JACHI)
Keywords
- B Philosophy (General)
- Machine Intelligence
- Studies in Mind and Consciousness
- Conversational Commerce
- Voice-activated devices
- Natural language understanding
- Deception-detection
- cybercrime
- Privacy
- Ethics in Technology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Trust in AI
- Chatbots
- trust
- human machine interaction
- GDPR
- data protection
- AI Ethics
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Editorial: Women in language and computation 2022.
Shah, H. (Principal Investigator)
Project: Research
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CSI-COP: Citizen Scientists Investigating Cookies and Apps GDPR compliance
Shah, H. (Principal Investigator), Marshall, I. (Co-Investigator) & Winter, J. S. (Researcher)
1/01/20 → 30/06/23
Project: Research
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Guidelines for Diverse Citizen Science Recruitment
Shah, H. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/20 → 30/06/22
Project: Research
File -
D5.1|D18: Taxonomy of Digital Cookies and Online Trackers
Shah, H. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/20 → 31/08/23
Project: Research
File -
Citizen Science Community - CSI-COP deliverable report D3.1|D13
Shah, H. (Principal Investigator), Gialelis, Y. (Co-Investigator), Lantavou, K. (Researcher) & Karakonstanti, A. (Researcher)
1/01/20 → 30/06/23
Project: Research
File
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Force majeure impact on citizen science: Perspective from an EU funded project
Shah, H., Pocs, M., Vallverdu, J., Hinsenkamp, M., Ignat, T. & Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M., 8 May 2025, In: Open Research Europe. 5, 21 p., 59.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Downloads (Pure) -
Beneath the bonnet of online privacy: Monitoring GDPR compliance through citizen science
Shah, H. & Marshall, I., Sept 2023, EU Research, Autumn, 2023, p. 78 81 p.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open AccessFile45 Downloads (Pure) -
Editorial: Women in language and computation 2022
Loughran, R., Shah, H., Monti, J. & Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M., 17 Oct 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 6, 2 p., 1299100.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
Open AccessFile37 Downloads (Pure) -
Modeling intrinsic factors of inclusive engagement in Citizen Science: Insights from the participants’ survey analysis of CSI-COP
Hadad, S., Zhitomirsky-geffet, M., Shah, H., Rigler, D., Celentano, U., Tiensuu, H., Röning, ,., Vallverdú, J., Jove Casabella, E., Stepankova, O., Gialelis, Y., Lantavou, K., Ignat, T., Masone, G. D., Winter, J. & Dumitrasco, M., 28 Nov 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: PLoS ONE. 18, 11, 29 p., e0294575.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)98 Downloads (Pure) -
Not Born of Woman: Gendered Robots
Shah, H. & Roberts, F., 2023, Gender in AI and Robotics: The Gender Challenges from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Vallverdu, J. (ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG, p. 107-127 21 p. 7. (Intelligent Systems Reference Library).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus)
Datasets
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CSI-COP GDPR-compliant Informed Consent Sheet for Under-18 Parent or Guardian
Shah, H. (Creator), Zenodo, 3 Feb 2025
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14795668, https://zenodo.org/records/14795668
Dataset
Activities
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Are non-diverse AI research and development teams risking bias in innovated algorithms and artefacts?
Shah, H. (Speaker)
5 Feb 2020Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Complying with the general data protection regulation (GDPR): how hard is it to design privacy-by-default?
Shah, H. (Speaker)
25 Jun 2020Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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International Women's Day 2019
Shah, H. (Speaker)
8 Mar 2019Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation
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How to involve citizen scientists to develop AI for Knowledge Exchange
Shah, H. (Speaker)
21 Jun 2019Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Bar-Ilan workshop on Technological Tools for Manuscript Research
Shah, H. (Speaker)
10 Feb 2019 → 14 Feb 2019Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
Prizes
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London 2012 Inspire Mark for Education
Shah, H. (Recipient) & Warwick, K. (Recipient), 3 May 2012
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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PICCASO Privacy Awards - Best Innovative Privacy Project
COP, C. (Recipient), 8 Dec 2022
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
File
Press/Media
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'Reverse Turing test' asks AI agents to spot a human imposter — you'll never guess how they figure it out
21/06/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Good Bot, Bad Bot | Part VI: The quest to build machines like us
16/12/22
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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A Machiavellian machine raises ethical questions about AI
29/11/22
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Guardian podcast: What went wrong in Hawaii when a false emergency alert was sent to mobile phones warning that a ballistic missile was about to hit the islands?
9/02/18
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment